In each of Problems 9 and 10, use Euler's method to find approximate values of the solution of the given initial value problem at t = 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3: (a) With h = 0.1, (b) With h 0.1, (b) With h = 0.05, (c) With h = 0.025, (d) With h = 0.01. N 9. y'= 5-3√y, y(0) = 2 N 10. 10. y' = y(3-ty), y(0) = 0.5

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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10a

7)
ly
-
C
ng
ng
8)
is
ne
or
er
ny
nd
es,
ne
a
st
SO
on
of
que
on
ch
y' = 3+t-y,
y' = 2y = 1,
y' = 0.5-1 + 2y,
y(0) = 1
4.
y' = 3 cost - 2y,
y(0) = 0
In each of Problems 5 through 8, draw a direction field for the given
differential equation and state whether you think that the solutions are
converging or diverging.
G 5. y'=5-3√√y
6.
y' = y(3- ty)
7. y' = -ty+0.1y³
8.
y' = 1² + y²
1.
2.
3.
G
y(0) = 1
y(0) = 1
G
In each of Problems 9 and 10, use Euler's method to find approximate
values of the solution of the given initial value problem at t = 0.5,
1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3: (a) With h = 0.1, (b) With h = 0.05, (c) With
h = 0.025, (d) With h = 0.01.
N
9. y'=5-3√√y, y(0) = 2
N
10.
y' = y(3−ty), y(0) = 0.5
11.
Consider the initial value problem
y' =
31²
3y² - 4'
es
y(1) = 0.
Na. Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to obtain approximate
values of the solution at t = 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.8.
Nb. Repeat part a with h = 0.05.
c. Compare the results of parts a and b. Note that they are
reasonably close for t = 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6 but are quite different
15 c
AU
= 1.8. Also note (from the differential equation) that
for t
the line tangent to the solution is parallel to the y-axis when
y = ±2/√√3 = ±1.155. Explain how this might cause such
a difference in the calculated values.
N 12. Consider the initial value problem
y' = 1² + y², y(0) = 1.
where a is a given number.
value ao.
Nb. Use Eul
by restricting
14. Consider the
where a is a giver
Ga. Draw
that there is
that separate
critical value
N b. Use E
by restrictin
Convergen
15.
under suitable
generated by t
y' = f(t, y), y
size h decreases.
the initial value
Use Euler's method with h = 0.1, 0.05, 0.025, and 0.01 to explore the
solution of this problem for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1. What is your best estimate
0.8? At t = 1? Are your results
of the value of the solution at t = 0.8? At t
consistent with the direction field in Problem 8?
13. Consider the initial value problem
y = -ty+0.1y³, y(0) = a,
a. Show
N b. Usi
Yk
c. Notin
that
for each
d. Con:
h = (t
as n →
nx
Hint: I
n
In each of Pr
15 to show
converges to
16. y' =
17. y' =
Transcribed Image Text:7) ly - C ng ng 8) is ne or er ny nd es, ne a st SO on of que on ch y' = 3+t-y, y' = 2y = 1, y' = 0.5-1 + 2y, y(0) = 1 4. y' = 3 cost - 2y, y(0) = 0 In each of Problems 5 through 8, draw a direction field for the given differential equation and state whether you think that the solutions are converging or diverging. G 5. y'=5-3√√y 6. y' = y(3- ty) 7. y' = -ty+0.1y³ 8. y' = 1² + y² 1. 2. 3. G y(0) = 1 y(0) = 1 G In each of Problems 9 and 10, use Euler's method to find approximate values of the solution of the given initial value problem at t = 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3: (a) With h = 0.1, (b) With h = 0.05, (c) With h = 0.025, (d) With h = 0.01. N 9. y'=5-3√√y, y(0) = 2 N 10. y' = y(3−ty), y(0) = 0.5 11. Consider the initial value problem y' = 31² 3y² - 4' es y(1) = 0. Na. Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to obtain approximate values of the solution at t = 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.8. Nb. Repeat part a with h = 0.05. c. Compare the results of parts a and b. Note that they are reasonably close for t = 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6 but are quite different 15 c AU = 1.8. Also note (from the differential equation) that for t the line tangent to the solution is parallel to the y-axis when y = ±2/√√3 = ±1.155. Explain how this might cause such a difference in the calculated values. N 12. Consider the initial value problem y' = 1² + y², y(0) = 1. where a is a given number. value ao. Nb. Use Eul by restricting 14. Consider the where a is a giver Ga. Draw that there is that separate critical value N b. Use E by restrictin Convergen 15. under suitable generated by t y' = f(t, y), y size h decreases. the initial value Use Euler's method with h = 0.1, 0.05, 0.025, and 0.01 to explore the solution of this problem for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1. What is your best estimate 0.8? At t = 1? Are your results of the value of the solution at t = 0.8? At t consistent with the direction field in Problem 8? 13. Consider the initial value problem y = -ty+0.1y³, y(0) = a, a. Show N b. Usi Yk c. Notin that for each d. Con: h = (t as n → nx Hint: I n In each of Pr 15 to show converges to 16. y' = 17. y' =
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