In each of Problems 11 through 14, find and plot both the steady periodic soluti x sp (t) = C cos(wt – a) of the given differential equation and the actual solut a(t) = xsp(t) +atr(t) that satisfies the given initial conditions. %3D 11. cll+4xl+ 5x = 10 cos 3t; x(0) = x/(0) = 0 %3D

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
icon
Related questions
Question
For these problems follow these instructions.  #11,12,13,14
In each of Problems 11 through 14, find and plot both the steady periodic solution \( x_{sp}(t) = C \cos(\omega t - \alpha) \) of the given differential equation and the actual solution \( x(t) = x_{sp}(t) + x_{tr}(t) \) that satisfies the given initial conditions.

1. **Problem 11**:
   \[
   x'' + 4x' + 5x = 10 \cos 3t; \quad x(0) = x'(0) = 0
   \]

2. **Problem 12**:
   \[
   x'' + 6x' + 13x = 10 \sin 5t; \quad x(0) = x'(0) = 0
   \]

3. **Problem 13**:
   \[
   x'' + 2x' + 26x = 600 \cos 10t; \quad x(0) = 10, \quad x'(0) = 0
   \]

4. **Problem 14**:
   \[
   x'' + 8x' + 25x = 200 \cos t + 520 \sin t; \quad x(0) = -30, \quad x'(0) = -10
   \]

Each of Problems 15 through 18 gives the parameters for a forced mass–spring–dashpot system with equation \( m x'' + c x' + k x = F_0 \cos \omega t \). Investigate the possibility of practical resonance in this system. In particular, find the amplitude \( C(\omega) \) of steady periodic forced oscillations as a function of frequency \( \omega \). Sketch the graph of \( C(\omega) \) and find the practical resonance frequency \( \omega \).

5. **Problem 15**:
   \[
   m = 1, \quad c = 2, \quad k = 2, \quad F_0 = 2
   \]

6. **Problem 16**:
   \[
   m = 1, \quad c = 4, \quad k = 5, \quad F_0 = 10
   \]
Transcribed Image Text:In each of Problems 11 through 14, find and plot both the steady periodic solution \( x_{sp}(t) = C \cos(\omega t - \alpha) \) of the given differential equation and the actual solution \( x(t) = x_{sp}(t) + x_{tr}(t) \) that satisfies the given initial conditions. 1. **Problem 11**: \[ x'' + 4x' + 5x = 10 \cos 3t; \quad x(0) = x'(0) = 0 \] 2. **Problem 12**: \[ x'' + 6x' + 13x = 10 \sin 5t; \quad x(0) = x'(0) = 0 \] 3. **Problem 13**: \[ x'' + 2x' + 26x = 600 \cos 10t; \quad x(0) = 10, \quad x'(0) = 0 \] 4. **Problem 14**: \[ x'' + 8x' + 25x = 200 \cos t + 520 \sin t; \quad x(0) = -30, \quad x'(0) = -10 \] Each of Problems 15 through 18 gives the parameters for a forced mass–spring–dashpot system with equation \( m x'' + c x' + k x = F_0 \cos \omega t \). Investigate the possibility of practical resonance in this system. In particular, find the amplitude \( C(\omega) \) of steady periodic forced oscillations as a function of frequency \( \omega \). Sketch the graph of \( C(\omega) \) and find the practical resonance frequency \( \omega \). 5. **Problem 15**: \[ m = 1, \quad c = 2, \quad k = 2, \quad F_0 = 2 \] 6. **Problem 16**: \[ m = 1, \quad c = 4, \quad k = 5, \quad F_0 = 10 \]
For the problems in §5.6 you should follow these instructions:

(i) Find \( x_{tr} \) and \( x_{sp} \).

(ii) Put \( x_{sp} \) into amplitude/circular frequency/phase angle form.

(iii) Find \( x_{sp} \) either by undetermined coefficients or by the EE method.

(iv) You do NOT have to put \( x_{tr} \) into any special form.

(v) You do NOT have to do any graphing.
Transcribed Image Text:For the problems in §5.6 you should follow these instructions: (i) Find \( x_{tr} \) and \( x_{sp} \). (ii) Put \( x_{sp} \) into amplitude/circular frequency/phase angle form. (iii) Find \( x_{sp} \) either by undetermined coefficients or by the EE method. (iv) You do NOT have to put \( x_{tr} \) into any special form. (v) You do NOT have to do any graphing.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Precalculus
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:
9780135189405
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning