In Country A, the population mean height for 10-year-old girls is 54.9 inches with a standard deviation of 1.9 inches. Suppose a random sample of 15 10-year-old girls from Country B is taken and that these girls had a sample mean height of 53.6 inches with a standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Assume that heights are Normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Determine whether the population mean for height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean. Use a significance level of 0.05. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. Ο Α. Ηο: μ = 54.9 Ha:μ>54.9 D. Ho: μ> 54.9 H₂: μ = 54.9 B. Ho: μ = 54.9 Ha: μ#54.9 E. Ho: μ = 54.9 Hg:μ <54.9 Check the conditions to see whether the test statistic will follow a t-distribution. The sample is random and the observations are Find the test statistic. t= -2.29 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value. C. Ho: μ#54.9 Ha: μ = 54.9 p = 0.038 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Interpret the results of the test. Since the p-value is less than or equal to the significance level, F. Ho: μ<54.9 H₂: μ = 54.9 independent. The distribution of the heights is Normally distributed. reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that

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In Country A, the population mean height for 10-year-old girls is 54.9 inches with a standard deviation of 1.9 inches. Suppose a random sample of 15 10-year-old girls from Country B is taken and that these girls had a sample mean height of 53.6 inches with a standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Assume that heights are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.

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a. Determine whether the population mean for height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean. Use a significance level of 0.05.

**Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below:**

- A. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu > 54.9 \)
- **B. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu \neq 54.9 \)**
- C. \( H_0: \mu \neq 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \)
- D. \( H_0: \mu > 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \)
- E. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu < 54.9 \)
- F. \( H_0: \mu < 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \)

**Check the conditions to see whether the test statistic will follow a t-distribution:**

The sample **is** random and the observations **are** independent. The distribution of the heights is **normally distributed**.

**Find the test statistic.**

\( t = -2.29 \) (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

**Find the p-value.**

\( p = 0.038 \) (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

**Interpret the results of the test.**

Since the p-value is **less than or equal to** the significance level, **reject \( H_0 \).** There is **sufficient evidence** to conclude that the population mean height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean.
Transcribed Image Text:In Country A, the population mean height for 10-year-old girls is 54.9 inches with a standard deviation of 1.9 inches. Suppose a random sample of 15 10-year-old girls from Country B is taken and that these girls had a sample mean height of 53.6 inches with a standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Assume that heights are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. --- a. Determine whether the population mean for height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean. Use a significance level of 0.05. **Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below:** - A. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu > 54.9 \) - **B. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu \neq 54.9 \)** - C. \( H_0: \mu \neq 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \) - D. \( H_0: \mu > 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \) - E. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu < 54.9 \) - F. \( H_0: \mu < 54.9 \), \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \) **Check the conditions to see whether the test statistic will follow a t-distribution:** The sample **is** random and the observations **are** independent. The distribution of the heights is **normally distributed**. **Find the test statistic.** \( t = -2.29 \) (Round to two decimal places as needed.) **Find the p-value.** \( p = 0.038 \) (Round to three decimal places as needed.) **Interpret the results of the test.** Since the p-value is **less than or equal to** the significance level, **reject \( H_0 \).** There is **sufficient evidence** to conclude that the population mean height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean.
**Hypothesis Testing Results and Interpretation**

**p-value: 0.038**  
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

**Interpret the results of the test.**

Since the p-value is **less than or equal to** the significance level, **reject** H₀. There is **sufficient** evidence to conclude that the height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean at a significance level of 0.05.

**b. Now suppose the sample consists of 45 girls instead of 15. Repeat the test.**

**Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct choice below:**

- **A.** H₀: μ = 54.9  
   Hₐ: μ ≠ 54.9  
   *(Selected choice)*

- **B.** H₀: μ > 54.9  
   Hₐ: μ = 54.9

- **C.** H₀: μ < 54.9  
   Hₐ: μ = 54.9

- **D.** H₀: μ ≠ 54.9  
   Hₐ: μ = 54.9

- **E.** H₀: μ = 54.9  
   Hₐ: μ < 54.9

- **F.** H₀: μ = 54.9  
   Hₐ: μ > 54.9

**Find the test statistic.**

**t = -3.96**  
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

**Find the p-value.**

**p =**  
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Testing Results and Interpretation** **p-value: 0.038** (Round to three decimal places as needed.) **Interpret the results of the test.** Since the p-value is **less than or equal to** the significance level, **reject** H₀. There is **sufficient** evidence to conclude that the height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean at a significance level of 0.05. **b. Now suppose the sample consists of 45 girls instead of 15. Repeat the test.** **Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct choice below:** - **A.** H₀: μ = 54.9 Hₐ: μ ≠ 54.9 *(Selected choice)* - **B.** H₀: μ > 54.9 Hₐ: μ = 54.9 - **C.** H₀: μ < 54.9 Hₐ: μ = 54.9 - **D.** H₀: μ ≠ 54.9 Hₐ: μ = 54.9 - **E.** H₀: μ = 54.9 Hₐ: μ < 54.9 - **F.** H₀: μ = 54.9 Hₐ: μ > 54.9 **Find the test statistic.** **t = -3.96** (Round to two decimal places as needed.) **Find the p-value.** **p =** (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
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