In conducting an EVA analysis for year two for a newly introduced product line, Bethune, Inc., which manufactures pre-assembled blower packages and other water treatment components, determined the EVA to be $28,000. Bethune’s CEO knew that the gross income was $700,000, but he asked you to find out how much expense was associated with the new product line for year 2. The company uses an after-tax interest rate of 14% and a Te of 35%. The initial investment capital required for the new product was $550,000 and all equipment is 3-year MACRS depreciated.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
In conducting an EVA analysis for year two for a newly introduced product line, Bethune, Inc., which manufactures pre-assembled blower packages and other water treatment components, determined the EVA to be $28,000. Bethune’s CEO knew that the gross income was $700,000, but he asked you to find out how much expense was associated with the new product line for year 2. The company uses an after-tax interest rate of 14% and a Te of 35%. The initial investment capital required for the new product was $550,000 and all equipment is 3-year MACRS
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