In commuting to work, a professor must first get on a bus near her house and then transfer to a second bus. If the walting time (in minutes) at each stop has a uniform distribution with A = 0 and B = 5, can be shown that the total waiting time Y has the pdf below. Osy<5 f(y) -{ 2 5sys 10 y <0 or y > 10 (a) Sketch a graph of the pdf of Y. f(y) f(y) f(y) 0.20 0.20- 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 y 10 y 10 4. 6 8. 10 4. 8. 4. f(y) 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 y 10

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In commuting to work, a professor must first get on a bus near her house and then transfer to a second bus. If the waiting time (in minutes) at each stop has a uniform distribution with \(A = 0\) and \(B = 5\), then it can be shown that the total waiting time \(Y\) has the probability density function (pdf) below:

\[
f(y) = 
\begin{cases} 
\frac{1}{25}y & 0 \leq y < 5 \\
\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{25}y & 5 \leq y \leq 10 \\
0 & y < 0 \text{ or } y > 10 
\end{cases}
\]

(a) Sketch a graph of the pdf of \(Y\).

### Graph Explanations

1. **Plot 1**:
   - Represents a linear increase in the pdf from \(y = 0\) to \(y = 5\).
   - The line starts at the origin (0,0) and rises linearly to \( (5, 0.20) \).

2. **Plot 2**:
   - Displays a triangular shape with the peak at \(y = 5\).
   - Increases linearly from (0,0) to peak at \((5,0.20)\), then decreases to \((10,0)\).

3. **Plot 3**:
   - Shows an inverted linear increase from \(y = 0\) to \(y = 5\).
   - The line declines from \( (0, 0.20) \) to \( (5, 0) \), then remains zero till \(y = 10\).

4. **Plot 4**:
   - Illustrates a linear increase from \((5,0)\) to \((10, 0.20)\).
   - The line increases and forms a right triangular pattern.

From the given graphs, the correct representation is Plot 2, which accurately matches the piecewise function description—a triangle with its peak at \(y = 5\) and base spanning from \(0\) to \(10\).
Transcribed Image Text:In commuting to work, a professor must first get on a bus near her house and then transfer to a second bus. If the waiting time (in minutes) at each stop has a uniform distribution with \(A = 0\) and \(B = 5\), then it can be shown that the total waiting time \(Y\) has the probability density function (pdf) below: \[ f(y) = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{25}y & 0 \leq y < 5 \\ \frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{25}y & 5 \leq y \leq 10 \\ 0 & y < 0 \text{ or } y > 10 \end{cases} \] (a) Sketch a graph of the pdf of \(Y\). ### Graph Explanations 1. **Plot 1**: - Represents a linear increase in the pdf from \(y = 0\) to \(y = 5\). - The line starts at the origin (0,0) and rises linearly to \( (5, 0.20) \). 2. **Plot 2**: - Displays a triangular shape with the peak at \(y = 5\). - Increases linearly from (0,0) to peak at \((5,0.20)\), then decreases to \((10,0)\). 3. **Plot 3**: - Shows an inverted linear increase from \(y = 0\) to \(y = 5\). - The line declines from \( (0, 0.20) \) to \( (5, 0) \), then remains zero till \(y = 10\). 4. **Plot 4**: - Illustrates a linear increase from \((5,0)\) to \((10, 0.20)\). - The line increases and forms a right triangular pattern. From the given graphs, the correct representation is Plot 2, which accurately matches the piecewise function description—a triangle with its peak at \(y = 5\) and base spanning from \(0\) to \(10\).
(b) Verify that \(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(y) \, dy = 1\).

\[
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(y) \, dy = \left[ \boxed{} \right]_0^5 + \left[ \boxed{} \right]_5^{10}
\]

\[
= \frac{1}{2} + \left( \boxed{} \right)
\]

\[
= \boxed{}
\]

(c) What is the probability that total waiting time is at most 4 min?

\[
\boxed{0.32} \checkmark
\]

(d) What is the probability that total waiting time is at most 9 min?

\[
\boxed{}
\]

(e) What is the probability that total waiting time is between 4 and 9 min?

\[
\boxed{}
\]

(f) What is the probability that total waiting time is either less than 2 min or more than 6 min?

\[
\boxed{}
\]

- Need Help? [Read It]
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Verify that \(\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(y) \, dy = 1\). \[ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(y) \, dy = \left[ \boxed{} \right]_0^5 + \left[ \boxed{} \right]_5^{10} \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} + \left( \boxed{} \right) \] \[ = \boxed{} \] (c) What is the probability that total waiting time is at most 4 min? \[ \boxed{0.32} \checkmark \] (d) What is the probability that total waiting time is at most 9 min? \[ \boxed{} \] (e) What is the probability that total waiting time is between 4 and 9 min? \[ \boxed{} \] (f) What is the probability that total waiting time is either less than 2 min or more than 6 min? \[ \boxed{} \] - Need Help? [Read It]
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