In both mitosis and ________ (meiosis I, meiosis II) , a spindle forms and separates sister chromatids. While mitosis produces two nuclei, meiosis II produces _________ (four haploid nuclei, two haploid nuclei).
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A:
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A: It is a method or reproduction and is important for growth and maintenance of living tissue.
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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
Fill in the blanks. The parentheses represent choices for each blank.
In both mitosis and ________ (meiosis I, meiosis II) , a spindle forms and separates sister chromatids. While mitosis produces two nuclei, meiosis II produces _________ (four haploid nuclei, two haploid nuclei).
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- Picture name - Tradescantia spathacea meiotic cell. HPO (400x)Shown below are photomicrographs of Rhoeo tradescantia cells undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for each of the photomicrographs: Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge). Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph). Explain how these aberrations are formed and relate to the possible causal mutation(s). Will this result to sterile and/or fertile gametes? Explain.Match the letter of the term with its description. Centriole Chromosome Chromatid Diploid DNA Gene Haploid Description makes spindle fibers is the hereditary material in chromosomes a cell containing two complete sets of chromosomes a cell containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes code for a specific trait (e.g. ability to roll the tongue) one of a pair of identical chromosomes formed by the replication of a single chromosome any of several thread-like structures, made of chromatinSelect two that apply. Which of the following generate genetic diversity in meiosis? homologous chromosomes are separated during anaphase II homologous chromosomes align individually during metaphase II O bivalents align independently from other bivalents during metaphase I sister chromatids exchange genetic material during prophase I homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during prophase I meiosis goes through two rounds of division
- + 1. Complete the table below for chromosome and chromatid number for a human cell: Mitosis Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase End of Mitosis Meiosis I Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase End of Meiosis I Meiosis II Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase End of Meiosis II Chromosome Number Chromatid NumberComic San.. BIUA ===|三 Normal text 12 II1 3 CP Unit 6 Review: Meiosis Page 1. What type of cell undergoes meiosis? Gamete cells Somațic cells or 2. What are homologous chromosomes? 3. For each of the following state if the cell is haploid or diploid. Sperm cell = Liver cell = Egg cell = Stomach cell = 4. If the diploid number in a liver cell is 52, how many chromosomes are there in the egg of this organism? 5. During meiosis, the chromosome number: a) is doubled becomes diploid b) is reduced c) remains the same d) 6. Cells starting mitosis & meiosis begin with a (haploid or diploid) set of chromosomes. 7. How many times do cells divide during meiosis? 8. What are the stages of meiosis called? Meiosis I: II lılıMatch the description with the phase of meiosis. Letters may be used more than once. Homologous chromosomes line up at the equator. 1. prophase I The nuclear membrane 2. metaphase I dissolves around a haploid number of chromosomes. 3. anaphase I Disjunction (separation) of homologous chromosomes 4. telophase I occurs. 5. prophase II Centromeres divide and sister chromatids separate. 6. metaphase | Crossing-over begins. 7. anaphase II 8. telophase II Synapsis occurs. > >
- Average Level Instructions. Choose the letter that BEST answers the given question. Write the letter of your answer before each number. A. Growth and Development E. Cloning I. Gamete Formation B. Cell replacement F. Tissue Culture o J. In-vitro C. Asexual Reproduction G. Stem Cell regeneration K. Sexual Reproduction D. Regeneration H. Genetic Variations 1. Organisms undergo mitosis to replace body parts that can be seen in plants and some lower forms of animals. 2. This technology employed in genetic engineering uses cells merged in a culture medium to produce specific tissue and needed organs. 3. This significance of meiosis produces siblings different physical characteristics that emerges from the process of genetic recombination. 4. This biotechnology provides great significance in increasing the population of species. 5. A kind of reproduction that uses the significance of meiosis in the process. 6. A type of genetic technology that utilizes the importance of stem cells for genetic…Study The diagram shows a cell undergoing meiosis. Correctly label the diagram by dragging and dropping each label to the arrow indicating that particular structure. Website Portal Study Toolbox Student Hub 여기에 입력하십시 * F2 DII F3 Kinetochore Centrosome Sister chromatid 4x C F4 H M Spindle fibre F5 Chiasma Pair of homologous chromosomes C O F6 K P W TALK PrtScnMatch the stage of meiosis to its description. Watch for "cell" versus "cells". Singular versus plural is a clue that will help you pick the right roman numeral. homologous chromosomes line up next to each other as tetrads along the mid-line of the cell DNA condenses, tetrads form as homologous chromosomes come together and exchange DNA parts in crossing over, nuclear membrane disintegrates A. Early Interphase B. Late Interphase one of each homologous pair reaches the end of the cell, new nuclear membranes form, and the cell membrane begins to pinch in C. Prophase I v DNA condenses in two cells, nuclear membranes disintegrate D. Metaphase I the copies of the chromosomes (daughter chromosomes formerly known as sister chromatids) split apart and move towards the ends of two cells E. Anaphase I F Telophase I the cell divides into two cells, chromosomes decondense G. Interkinesis tetrads separate and homologous chromosomes begin to move in opposite directions in a cell H. Prophase II v DNA…
- The following pairs of term differentiate mitosis from meiosis. Describe the pair of terms briefly. 1. Somatic cells vs. sex cells 2. Haploid cells vs. Diploid cells 3. Homologous chromosomes vs. Sister chromatids 4. Daughter cells vs. 2 daughter cells 5. 2n = 6 vs n = 3Draw the stages of MEIOSIS. Start with two pairs of homologous chromosomes (this is how many PAIRS of chromosomes the somatic cell would have). Start with the END OF G2, then continue with the different stages of MEIOSIS, and then finish with the BEGINNING of G1.Use the diagram to identify one similarity and one difference between mitosis and meiosis. Your answer must specifically refer to this diagram. [i.e. say what specific cells in the diagram show the similarity or difference] Mitosis Parent cell Meiosis Parent cell DNA replicates DNA replicates 2 daughter cells 2 daughter cells 4 daughter cells U.S. National Library Medicine (Level 3) МacBook Air DD DII F10 F7 F4 F2 & @ 9. 7 8. 2 3 4 { P Y U W E R J K G D C V option command command .. .. B
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