In birds there are two genes that both influence beak

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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In birds there are two genes that both influence beak phenotype. The first is an autosomal gene for beak colour with two alleles – a dominant allele for a black beak and a recessive allele for a grey beak.

The second gene for beak shape is a sex-linked gene with two alleles – a dominant allele for sharp beaks and a recessive allele for rounded beaks.


A cross between a male with a black, rounded beak and a female with a black, sharp beak are expected to produce the following offspring:
3 males with black, sharp beaks : 3 females with black, rounded beaks : 1 male with a grey, sharp beak : 1 female with a grey, round beak


Based on this cross, answer the following questions:
i) Please provide appropriate symbols for the two alleles for beak colour. 
ii) Please provide appropriate symbols for the two alleles for beak shape.
iii) What is the probability that a chick born to these parents will have a rounded beak? 
iv) What is the probability of a male chick having a sharp beak? 
v) What is the probability that this pair will have five chicks: the first two chicks will be females with black, rounded beaks, and the last three chicks will not have this phenotype?

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