In baseball there are many ways to estimate what a team's winning percentage (w) should be against its opponents, given the total runs it has scored and the total runs it has allowed in a certain number of games. Bill James's Pythagorean Formula for the winning percentage estimator is given below. wpe = w = [(# runs scored)2]/[(# runs scored)2 + (# runs allowed)2] A team has currently scored 369 runs and allowed 329 runs. If the team does not allow any more runs for the rest of the season, how many additional runs must they score in order to have a wpe of 80%? (Hint: Let x = the number of runs additional scored.)

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Differential Equations

Have you ever observed the movement of the satellites and rockets or how the planets go around the sun in their orbits? How will you determine their motion? Definitely they follow some scientific laws and these kinds of problems are framed as differential equations.