In any calendar year the probability of a tornado is 0.02 The number of tornadoes in any calendar year is independent of the number of tornadoes in any other calendar year Using the insurance company's assumptions calculate the probability that there are fewer than three tornadoes in a 13-year period  round to four decimal places.

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An insurance company prices is tornado insurance using the following assumptions 

In any calendar year there can be at most one tornado

In any calendar year the probability of a tornado is 0.02

The number of tornadoes in any calendar year is independent of the number of tornadoes in any other calendar year

Using the insurance company's assumptions calculate the probability that there are fewer than three tornadoes in a 13-year period  round to four decimal places. 

 

Expert Solution
Step 1- Writing given data

Given that 

In any calendar year there can be at most one tornado

In any calendar year the probability of a tornado is 0.02

P = 0.02

(1-P) = 1-0.02 = 0.98

The number of tornadoes in any calendar year is independent of the number of tornadoes in any other calendar year .

 

We know that 

Binomial probability distribution 

P(X=x) = nCx x Px x (1-P)(n-x)

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