In anthropological studies, an important characteristic of fossils is craniopacity. Frequently skulls are at least partially decomposed, so it is necessary to use other characteristics to obtain information about cranial capacity. One measure that has been used is the length of the lambda-opisthion chord. An article reported the accompanying data for n = 7 Homo erectus fossils. x (chord length in mm) y (capacity in cm³) 86 87 78 76 78 80 83 850 775 750 975 915 1,015 1,030 Suppose that from previous evidence, anthropologists had believed that for each 1 mm increase in chord length, cranial capacity would be expected to increase by 20 cm³. Do the data given here strongly contradict prior belief? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t-1.39 x Use technology to find the P-value for this test. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P-value = 0.2160 X What can you conclude? Fail to reject H. We do not have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³. O Reject H. We do not have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³. O Fail to reject H. We have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³. O Reject H. We have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
In anthropological studies, an important characteristic of fossils is crani pacity. Frequently skulls are at least partially decomposed, so it is necessary to use other characteristics to obtain information about cranial capacity. One measure that has been used is the length of the lambda-opisthion chord. An
article reported the accompanying data for n = 7 Homo erectus fossils.
x (chord length in mm) 78 76 78
y (capacity in cm³)
850 775 750
80
975
83
86
87
915 1,015 1,030
Suppose that from previous evidence, anthropologists had believed that for each 1 mm increase in chord length, cranial capacity would be expected to increase by 20 cm³. Do the data given here strongly contradict prior belief? Use a 0.05 level of significance.
Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
t = 1.39
x
Use technology to find the P-value for this test. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
P-value = 0.2160X
What can you conclude?
ⒸFail to reject H. We do not have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³.
O Reject Ho. We do not have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³.
O Fail to reject H. We have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³.
O Reject H. We have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³.
Transcribed Image Text:In anthropological studies, an important characteristic of fossils is crani pacity. Frequently skulls are at least partially decomposed, so it is necessary to use other characteristics to obtain information about cranial capacity. One measure that has been used is the length of the lambda-opisthion chord. An article reported the accompanying data for n = 7 Homo erectus fossils. x (chord length in mm) 78 76 78 y (capacity in cm³) 850 775 750 80 975 83 86 87 915 1,015 1,030 Suppose that from previous evidence, anthropologists had believed that for each 1 mm increase in chord length, cranial capacity would be expected to increase by 20 cm³. Do the data given here strongly contradict prior belief? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t = 1.39 x Use technology to find the P-value for this test. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P-value = 0.2160X What can you conclude? ⒸFail to reject H. We do not have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³. O Reject Ho. We do not have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³. O Fail to reject H. We have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³. O Reject H. We have convincing evidence that the increase in cranial capacity associated with a 1 mm increase in chord length is not 20 cm³.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman