In answering the questions that follow, consider this reaction, which is at equilibrium: NH 3(g) + HCI(g) = NH 4CI(s). What would be the effect of decreasing the volume of the system by a factor of 2? More of the NH4CI will react, increasing the pressure. The pressure will be higher than before, but less than twice the original value. More NH4CI will form, returning the pressure to its original value. The total pressure on the system will double.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Consider the Following Reaction at Equilibrium:**

\[ \text{NH}_3(g) + \text{HCl}(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{NH}_4\text{Cl}(s) \]

**Question:**

What would be the effect of decreasing the volume of the system by a factor of 2?

- ○ More of the NH₄Cl will react, increasing the pressure.
- ○ The pressure will be higher than before, but less than twice the original value.
- ○ More NH₄Cl will form, returning the pressure to its original value.
- ○ The total pressure on the system will double.
Transcribed Image Text:**Consider the Following Reaction at Equilibrium:** \[ \text{NH}_3(g) + \text{HCl}(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{NH}_4\text{Cl}(s) \] **Question:** What would be the effect of decreasing the volume of the system by a factor of 2? - ○ More of the NH₄Cl will react, increasing the pressure. - ○ The pressure will be higher than before, but less than twice the original value. - ○ More NH₄Cl will form, returning the pressure to its original value. - ○ The total pressure on the system will double.
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