In another species of fish, it can safely be assumed the population standard deviation for mercury readings will not exceed 0.10 ppm. What is the minimal number of fish in a random sample so the probability is 0.95 that the sample mean will fall within 0.02 ppm of the true mean?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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In another species of fish, it can safely be assumed the population standard deviation for mercury readings will not exceed 0.10 ppm. What is the minimal number of fish in a random sample so the probability is 0.95 that the sample mean will fall within 0.02 ppm of the true mean?

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Step 1

The population standard deviation for mercury readings will not exceed 0.10 ppm, the sample mean will fall within 0.02 ppm of the true mean.

Computation of critical value:

For,

1-α=0.95α=0.05α2=0.0251-α2=0.975

The critical value of z-distribution can be obtained using the excel formula “=NORM.S.INV (0.975)”.

The critical value is 1.96.

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