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- Suppose there are two identical countries. The cost of abatement to each country who chooses to participate in an emissions reduction agreement is $30. For each country that chooses to participate there is a benefit of $25. Complete the payoff matrix below Playe r 1 Partic ipate Don't Player 2 Participate Don't ||0 0Consider two outcomes in a pure exchange economy: Outcomes 1 and 2. Outcome 1 is Pareto efficient. Outcome 2 is not Pareto efficient. With reference to the following statement “Moving from Outcome 2 to Outcome 1 is a Pareto improvement” which of the following is true? A) This must be the case as Outcome 2 is not Pareto efficient and Outcome 1 is. B) This may be the case if both Outcomes are equilibria. C) This cannot be if the endowment means that both Outcomes are affordable. D) This is only the case if no-one is made worse off moving from Outcome 2 to 1.Assume the situation of an exchange economy. (a) Determine the contract curve as an expression in which good I (x1) is a function of good 2 (x2). (b) Provide a diagram that illustrates the contract curve and the core of the economy. (c) Determine the Walrasian equilibrium prices.
- Pedras is a small, isolated island in the Pacific. The inhabitants grow cherry tomatoes and catch salmon. The accompanying table shows the maximum annual output combinations of tomatoes and salmon that can be produced. Obviously, given their limited resources and available technology, as they use more of their resources for cherry tomato production, there are fewer resources available for catching salmon. CHERRY TOMATOES SALMON 0 1500 500 1400 900 1200 1200 900 1400 500 1500 0 Draw a production possibility frontier with cherry tomatoes on the horizontal axis and salmon on the vertical axis illustrating these options, label the points. ( A-F) On your graph put in a point to indicate 500 pounds of salmon and 800 pounds of cherry tomatoes, Label this point ‘G’. Can the economy produce at this point YES or No. Explain what the point illustrates. Using an example , explain how the…(h) Suppose you conduct an opinion poll among individuals at Home, in which you ask them whether they have benefitted from international trade. What do you predict the response would be? Is this consistent with the empirical evidence we observe about people’s support for free trade in reality?In a pure exchange economy if the price of good x goes up, all consumers are worse off. True False
- The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade the optimal product mix for China is alternative D and for the United States is alternative S. Product Apparel Chemicals (tons) Product Apparel Chemicals (tons) (Click to select) ✓ China Production Possibilities A 10,000 0 units B 8,000 4 6,000 8 U.S. Production Possibilities R S 30,000 24,000 0 6 T 18,000 12 ton(s) D 4,000 12 U 12,0000 18 E 2,000 16 V 6,000 24 Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. Are comparative-cost conditions such that the two countries should specialize? F 0 20 W 0 30 If so, what product should each produce? China should produce (Click to select) The United States should produce (Click to select) ✓ b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? Apparel: Chemicals:Explain the usefulness of a Production Possibilities Frontier and how it could be applied to an example to support an economic argumentGiven a concave PPC and l-curve in country Y for goods A and B, state the conditions for maximum output and consumption if the country engages in exporting good to country Z and importing good B from country Z.
- Consider a 2-good, 2-agent pure exchange economy where the initial endowment is eд = (5, 5), eß = (5, 5) and preferences are represented by UA, UB: R → R where UA (XA) UB (XB) = X₁X2 and Which 2 of the following 8 options are false: For all B [0, 1], the initial endowment is a Walrasian Equilibrium allocation. If B<1 then at prices p = (1,1) there will be excess demand of good 2 and excess supply of good 1. O For all B € [0, 1], every Pareto efficient allocation can be supported as a Walrasian Equilibrium for some reallocation of resources. O For any prices p = (1, 1), the budget sets of both players leave the Edgeworth box. For all B € [0, 1], the bottom left and top right corners of the Edgeworth box (0A and Og) are both Pareto efficient. For all B [0, 1], the Walrasian Equilibrium will be Pareto efficient. For all 8 [0, 1], Bob's preferences are strictly convex. For ß = 1/2, the Pareto Set is the straight line joining OA and Og.Under a cap and trade system: a) the quantity of carbon emission is determined endogenously, while the price of emissions is set exogenously b) the price of carbon emissions is determined endogenously, while the quantity of emissions is set exogenously c) neither the quantity nor the price of emissions is determined endogenously d) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined exogenously e) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined endogenouslywhat are the advantages and disadvantages of open economies and closed economies? How has covid and other recent events with the supply chain impacted these types of economies?