Answered: In an overlapping generations exchange…

In an overlapping generations exchange economy (1) provide an efficient equilibrium (2) provide an inefficient equilibrium

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Two countries the US (U) and Fiji (F). Each country i E {U, F} can decide whether to impose a positive tax on the emissions of its polluting firms (t;> 0) or to impose no tax (t; = 0). We can think of a representative firm that chooses whether to produce using a polluting technology (q=P) or a | clean technology (q = C). The polluting technology generates profits of л(P) = 11. The clean technology generates profits of л(P) = 10 and doesn't have to pay tax. Assume that when the firm is indifferent between the two technologies, it chooses the clean technology. Imposing a tax of t = 1, profits of firms using polluting technology would equal profits of firms using clean technology. Let us now turn to the decisions that the governments would make if they were inde- pendently choosing whether to impose a tax or not. In the US, firms using the clean technology emit a total of 0 tonnes of CO2 emissions, while firms using the polluting technology emit a total of 900 tonnes of CO2 emissions. In…
Suppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below. United States Mexico Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 162 135 90 108 18 90 180 54 36 45 270 54 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? The United States Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? Mexico Suppose the United States is currently producing 180 tons of hamburgers and 54 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 36 tons of hamburgers and 45 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer)
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what happens when we move between two efficient points in a production possibility curve?
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Consider two outcomes in a pure exchange economy: Outcomes 1 and 2. Outcome 1 is Pareto efficient. Outcome 2 is not Pareto efficient. With reference to the following statement “Moving from Outcome 2 to Outcome 1 is a Pareto improvement” which of the following is true? A) This must be the case as Outcome 2 is not Pareto efficient and Outcome 1 is. B) This may be the case if both Outcomes are equilibria. C) This cannot be if the endowment means that both Outcomes are affordable. D) This is only the case if no-one is made worse off moving from Outcome 2 to 1.
+ m/StudentFunctions/Interface/acellus_engine.html?ClassID=486002746 YouTube Maps The PPF curve shows a curved, negative relationship between two goods. This means that an increase in the production of one good requires which of the following? A. The greater sacrifices of the other good. 1 B. The smaller sacrifices of the other good. C. The equal sacrifices of the other good. -2022 International Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved.
X 10:31 = X Lawns Mowed Gardens Cultivated A B D George Blackboard Assignment 10 5 Table 2-5 shows the output per day of two gardeners, George and Jack. They can either devote their time to mowing lawns or cultivating gardens. Refer to Table 2-5. What is George's opportunity cost of mowing a lawn? one-half of a garden cultivated two lawns mowed two-thirds of a garden cultivated. Questions Filter (20) one and a half lawns mowed Save and Close Jack Last saved 10:20:10 PM 6 4 Submit i
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The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade the optimal product mix for China is alternative D and for the United States is alternative S. Product Apparel Chemicals (tons) Product Apparel Chemicals (tons) (Click to select) ✓ China Production Possibilities A 10,000 0 units B 8,000 4 6,000 8 U.S. Production Possibilities R S 30,000 24,000 0 6 T 18,000 12 ton(s) D 4,000 12 U 12,0000 18 E 2,000 16 V 6,000 24 Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. Are comparative-cost conditions such that the two countries should specialize? F 0 20 W 0 30 If so, what product should each produce? China should produce (Click to select) The United States should produce (Click to select) ✓ b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? Apparel: Chemicals: