In an experiment testing the effects of different predators on communities of tadpoles in ponds, the data in Figure 18.22 were generated. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of these results? proportion of prey species in tanks (+1 s.e.) A 1.0 0.8- 0.6- 0.4- 0.2- 0 none = southern toad southern leopard frog spring peeper amphiuma newt salamander soubo minnow sunfish Shannon diversity index B 1.0- 0.8- 0.6- 0.4- 0.2- 0- none amphiuma newt salamander mosquitofish Mouuj sunfish

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In an experiment testing the effects of different predators on communities of
tadpoles in ponds, the data in Figure 18.22 were generated. Which of the following
is a correct interpretation of these results?
proportion of prey
species in tanks (± 1 s.e.)
A
1.0
0.8-
0.6-
0.4-
0.2-
0
none
= southern toad
southern leopard frog
- spring peeper
amphiuma
Clan 10:33 Chant
newt
bo
salamander
sunfish
minnow
Shannon diversity index
B
1.0-
0.8-
0.6-
0.4-
0.2-
0-
none"
amphiuma
Mau
salamander
mosquitofish
Mou
sunfish
Transcribed Image Text:In an experiment testing the effects of different predators on communities of tadpoles in ponds, the data in Figure 18.22 were generated. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of these results? proportion of prey species in tanks (± 1 s.e.) A 1.0 0.8- 0.6- 0.4- 0.2- 0 none = southern toad southern leopard frog - spring peeper amphiuma Clan 10:33 Chant newt bo salamander sunfish minnow Shannon diversity index B 1.0- 0.8- 0.6- 0.4- 0.2- 0- none" amphiuma Mau salamander mosquitofish Mou sunfish
A
V
amphi
1.
salama.
mosquitu
min.
SUI.
B
amphi
2
salama.
mosquitu
min.
SUI.
Figure 18.22 Effect of predation on tadpole communities. A, Proportion of tadpoles in each predator treatment. Tanks with no
predators are shown in the first set of bars, tanks with salamanders are the next three sets, and tanks with fish are the last three sets.
B, The Shannon diversity index (see Bio-Math Exploration 18.3) for prey exposed to different predators. From Choloral and Resetarits
Minnows and sunfish increased abundances of one species of tadpole, southern
toad for the minnow and southern leopard frog for the sunfish.
The effect of the newt was no different than the control, suggesting it had no
effect on the tadpole community.
Salamanders and mosquitofish had effects on the composition of the
community, but had no effect on diversity of the community.
Spring peepers are the best competitors in the tadpole community, as evidenced
by their increase in response to salamander predators.
Transcribed Image Text:A V amphi 1. salama. mosquitu min. SUI. B amphi 2 salama. mosquitu min. SUI. Figure 18.22 Effect of predation on tadpole communities. A, Proportion of tadpoles in each predator treatment. Tanks with no predators are shown in the first set of bars, tanks with salamanders are the next three sets, and tanks with fish are the last three sets. B, The Shannon diversity index (see Bio-Math Exploration 18.3) for prey exposed to different predators. From Choloral and Resetarits Minnows and sunfish increased abundances of one species of tadpole, southern toad for the minnow and southern leopard frog for the sunfish. The effect of the newt was no different than the control, suggesting it had no effect on the tadpole community. Salamanders and mosquitofish had effects on the composition of the community, but had no effect on diversity of the community. Spring peepers are the best competitors in the tadpole community, as evidenced by their increase in response to salamander predators.
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