In a two-level cache system, if the hit times for L1 and L2 caches are 5 cycles and 15 cycles respectively, and the miss rates are 10% and 5% respectively, calculate the AMAT.

Q: Explain the concept of clock cycles and their role in CPU operations.

A: Clock cycles serve as the rhythmic heartbeat that synchronises the inner workings of a central…

Q: memory

A: Computer systems' memory is essential for both storing and retrieving data. Computer memory is…

Q: Explain the primary types of memory in a computer system and their respective functions.

A: In the intricate architecture of a computer system, memory plays a pivotal role in storing and…

Q: Explain the hierarchy of memory types commonly used in modern computer systems, from registers to…

A: In modern computer systems, memory hierarchy refers to the organization of various types of memory…

Q: What is the primary function of computer memory?

A: Computer memory is a fundamental component that plays a crucial role in the operation of electronic…

Q: Define primary and secondary memory, highlighting their roles in computer systems.

A: Primary memory and secondary memory are components of computer systems each fulfilling functions, in…

Q: Describe the memory hierarchy in computer architecture, emphasizing the role of registers, cache,…

A: In the intricate realm of computer architecture, the memory hierarchy plays a pivotal role in…

Q: Explain the concept of memory addressing and how it facilitates data retrieval in computer systems.

A: In computer systems, memory refers to the electronic parts that store, hold, and control data in…

Q: Explain the anatomy of assembly code instructions.

A: Assembly language, often referred to simply as assembly, is a low-level symbolic representation of…

Q: Define clock rate of CPU.

A: The speed of a CPU clock determines how many numbers of cycles it can execute per second.  Often…

Q: Memory latency is(a) average down time (b) time to reference a block of data(c) processor access…

A: Given: Memory latency is(a) average down time (b) time to reference a block of data(c) processor…

Q: Briefly describe the Information Processing Model of memory.

A: Given To know about the information processing model.

Q: Describe the stages of the information processing model of memory

A: The information processing model of memory is a cognitive framework that explains how information is…

Types of database architectures

A Database Architecture represents the Database Management System’s (DBMS) design (schema). The DBMS architecture makes it easy to understand the components involved in the database system and their relations. The DBMS architecture may vary based on the system on which it runs. Some systems contain both client and server machines whereas some run only on a server machine. Based on the architecture, the system can be classified as centralized, decentralized, or hierarchical.