In a survey of 1346 adults in a country, 53% said the country's leader should release all medical information that might affect their ability to serve. The study is because it V a treatment to the adults. observational
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- "Bullying," according to noted expert Dan Olweus, "poisons the educational environment and affects the learning of every child." Bullying and victimization are evident as early as preschool, with the problem peaking in middle school. Suppose you are interested in the emotional well-being of not only the victims but also bystanders, bullies, and those who bully but who are also victims (bully-victims). You decide to measure depression in a group of victims and a group of bully-victims using a 26-item, 3-point depression scale. Assume scores on the depression scale are normally distributed and that the variances of the depression scores are the same among victims and bully-victims. The group of 25 victims scored an average of 25.3 with a sample standard deviation of 9 on the depression scale. The group of 23 bully-victims scored an average of 20.5 with a sample standard deviation of 8 on the same scale. You do not have any presupposed assumptions about whether victims or bully-victims…Investigators are interested in the relationship between sleep apnea and Alzheimer's disease. In order to more thoroughly understand the relationship, these investigators decide to recruit 50 participants with Alzheimer's and 50 participants without Alzheimer's, and look at their history of sleep apnea. 1) What type of study design is this? Explain your answer in details. 2) What are the explanatory (independent or risk factor) and response (dependent, outcome or disease) variables? Explain your answer.Of the 328 patients that completed the survey last year, 211 of them claimed to be returning patients which is 64.3% of the sample. Is this an example of a retrospective, cross-sectional, or prospective observational study? Justify your answer.
- 1) The sources for obtaining data for a study could be experiments, surveys and records. What is the difference between an experiment and a survey?The Pew Research Center Internet Project, conducted on the 25th anniversary of the Internet, involved a survey of 857 Internet users (Pew Research Center Website, April 1, 2014). It provided a variety of statistics on Internet users. For instance, in 2014, 87% of. American adults \Vere Internet users. In 1995 only 14% of. American adults used the Internet. a. The sample survey showed that 90% of respondents said the Internet has been a good thing for them personally. Develop a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of respondents who say the Internet has been a good thing for them personally. b. The sample survey showed that 67% of Internet users said the Internet has generally strengthened their relationship with family and friends. Develop a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of respondents who say the Internet has strengthened their relationship with family and friends. c. Fifty-six percent of Internet users have seen an online group come together to help a person or…It appears that there is some truth to the old adage “That which doesn’t kill us makes us stronger.” Seery, Holman, and Silver (2010) found that indi- viduals with some history of adversity report better mental health and higher well-being compared to people with little or no history of adversity. In an attempt to examine this phenomenon, a researcher surveys a group of college students to determine the negative life events that they experienced in the past 5 years and their current feeling of well-being. For n = 18 participants with 2 or fewer negative experi- ences, the average well-being score is M = 42 with SS = 398, and for n = 16 participants with5 to 10 negative experiences the average score is M = 48.6 with SS = 370.a. Is there a significant difference between the two populations represented by these two samples? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05
- Some researchers investigate whether playing construction toys helps children to develop spatial intelligence. The study involved 153 randomly selected preschool children. Answer the following questions: i)What is the explanatory variable in this research? ii)What is the response variable in this research? iii)Is this relationship likely to be an association or causation? Explain your answer using a couple of sentences.A researcher conducts an independent-measures study to examine how the brain chemical serotonin is related to aggression. One sample of rats serves as a control group and receives a placebo that does not affect normal levels of serotonin. A second sample of rats, low serotonin group, receives a drug that lowers brain levels of serotonin. Then, the researcher tests the animals by recording the number of aggressive responses each of the rats display. See the data below. Is there a significant difference between the control group and the low serotonin group regarding the number of aggressive responses? Control Low Serotonin n = 10 n = 15 M = 14 M = 19 SS = 180.5 SS = 130 Perform a hypothesis test using independent-measures t-test. Use a two-tailed…When writing the participant section for your formal report, you include only information that directly describes your participants, and do not include information on measures they have completed. True or false
- Alcohol abuse has been described by college presidents as the number one problem on campus, and it is an important cause of death in young adults. How common is it? A survey of 10,904 randomly selected U.S. college students collected information on drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems. The researchers defined “frequent binge drinking” as having five or more drinks in a row three or more times in the past two weeks. According to this definition, 2486 students were classified as frequent binge drinkers. Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of students who are classified as binge drinkers. (Use the four-step process and Table A to get your z* value.) Using the interval that you calculated in the last question, conclude in context for the question.In a survey of 1220 adults in a country, 58% said the country's leader should release all medical information that might affect their ability to serve. The study is observational, an experiment, because it applies does not apply a treatment to the adults.Suppose you work as a manager for a large clothing store. You are considering introducing a loyalty program to encourage customers to spend more at your store. Before rolling out your program to the public, you want to do a small experiment to estimate its effectiveness. You offer the loyalty program to 10 random customers, and also observed the sales of 27 random customers who did not get the program as a control group. The customers that were part of the loyalty program had average monthly sales of $302.57 and a sample standard deviation of $49.73. For the control group, the customers had an average monthly sales of $231.65 and a sample standard deviation of $67.88. * Given a 95% confidence interval critical value of t = 2.04, what is the upper bound (upper end) of a 95% confidence interval for the difference between two averages? Use (μloyalty program no loyalty program) for the order. Note: 1- Only round your final answer. Round your final answer to two decimal places.
