In a study of treatments for very painful "cluster" headaches, 150 patients were treated with oxygen and 152 other patients were given a placebo consisting of ordinary air. Among the 150 patients in the oxygen treatment group, 111 were free from headaches 15 minutes after treatment. Among the 152 patients given the placebo, 22 were free from headaches 15 minutes after treatment. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the oxygen treatment is effective. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.

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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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p8

Identify the test statistic.
z= 8.54
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Identify the P-value.
P-value = .000
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?
The P-value is
less than
the significance level of a = 0.05, so
reject
the null hypothesis. There
is sufficient
evidence to support the claim that the cure rate with oxygen treatment is higher than the cure rate for those given a
placebo.
b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.
(P1 -P2)
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
The 90% confidence interval is .399 <
< .560 .
What is the conclusion based on the confidence interval?
Because the confidence interval limits do not include 0, it appears that the two cure rates are not equal. Because the confidence interval limits include
only positive
values, it appears that the cure rate is
higher for the oxygen
treatment than for the placebo.
c. Based on the results, is the oxygen treatment effective?
A. The results suggest that the oxygen treatment is not effective in curing "cluster" headaches because the cure rate for the oxygen treatment appears to be lower than that of the placebo.
B. The results suggest that the oxygen treatment is effective in curing "cluster" headaches.
C. The results suggest that the oxygen treatment is not effective in curing "cluster" headaches because the cure rates appear to be the same.
Question is complete.
Transcribed Image Text:Identify the test statistic. z= 8.54 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value = .000 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is less than the significance level of a = 0.05, so reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the cure rate with oxygen treatment is higher than the cure rate for those given a placebo. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval. (P1 -P2) (Round to three decimal places as needed.) The 90% confidence interval is .399 < < .560 . What is the conclusion based on the confidence interval? Because the confidence interval limits do not include 0, it appears that the two cure rates are not equal. Because the confidence interval limits include only positive values, it appears that the cure rate is higher for the oxygen treatment than for the placebo. c. Based on the results, is the oxygen treatment effective? A. The results suggest that the oxygen treatment is not effective in curing "cluster" headaches because the cure rate for the oxygen treatment appears to be lower than that of the placebo. B. The results suggest that the oxygen treatment is effective in curing "cluster" headaches. C. The results suggest that the oxygen treatment is not effective in curing "cluster" headaches because the cure rates appear to be the same. Question is complete.
In a study of treatments for very painful "cluster" headaches, 150 patients were treated with oxygen and 152 other
patients were given a placebo consisting of ordinary air. Among the 150 patients in the oxygen treatment group,
111 were free from headaches 15 minutes after treatment. Among the 152 patients given the placebo, 22 were free
from headaches 15 minutes after treatment. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the oxygen treatment
is effective. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
Consider the first sample to be the sample of patients treated with oxygen and the second sample to be the sample
of patients given a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test?
O A. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 <P2
C. Ho: P1 <P2
H1:P1 # P2
O F. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 > P2
B. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 #P2
O D. Ho: P1 # P2
H1: P1 = P2
O E. Ho: P12 P2
H1:P1 # P2
Transcribed Image Text:In a study of treatments for very painful "cluster" headaches, 150 patients were treated with oxygen and 152 other patients were given a placebo consisting of ordinary air. Among the 150 patients in the oxygen treatment group, 111 were free from headaches 15 minutes after treatment. Among the 152 patients given the placebo, 22 were free from headaches 15 minutes after treatment. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the oxygen treatment is effective. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of patients treated with oxygen and the second sample to be the sample of patients given a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O A. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 <P2 C. Ho: P1 <P2 H1:P1 # P2 O F. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 > P2 B. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 #P2 O D. Ho: P1 # P2 H1: P1 = P2 O E. Ho: P12 P2 H1:P1 # P2
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