In a study of intraobserver variability in the assessment of cervical smears, 3326 slides werescreened for the presence or absence of abnormal squamous cells. Each slide was screenedby a particular observer and then rescreened six months later by the same observer. Theresults of this study are shown below.FirstSecond ScreeningScreening Present AbsentTotalPresent17394842223Absent4066971103Total214511813326(a) Do these data support the null hypothesis that there is no association between timeof screening and diagnosis?(b) The data could also be displayed in the following manner:AbnormalScreeningFirst SecondCellsTotalPresent222321454368Absent110311812284Total332633266652Is there anything wrong with this presentation? How would you analyze these data?

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/b2f59cb9-4298-4b1d-8c18-69c9a423ddb6.jpg

Answered: In a study of intraobserver variability…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Several methods of estimating the number of seeds in soil samples have been developed by ecologists. An article gave the accompanying data on the number of seeds detected by the direct method and by the stratified method for 27 soil specimens. Specimen Direct Stratified 1 21 7 2 34 38 3 0 7 4 60 58 5 20 54 6 61 61 7 40 27 8 7 7 9 14 7 10 94 100 11 1 0 12 67 58 13 78 67 14 21 54 Specimen Direct Stratified 15 34 27 16 0 0 17 38 38 18 18 14 19 94 94 20 1 14 21 40 47 22 21 21 23 0 0 24 7 14 25 14 40 26 18 14 27 40 78 Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of seeds detected differs for the two methods? Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. (Use ?direct − ?stratified.) Find the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t = Find the df. (Round your answer down to the nearest whole number.) df = Use technology to find the P-value. (Round your answer to four…
In a bumper test, three test vehicles of each of three types of autos were crashed into a barrier at 5 mph, and the resulting damage was estimated. Crashes were from three angles: head-on, slanted, and rear-end. The results are shown below. Research questions: Is the mean repair cost affected by crash type and/or vehicle type? Are the observed effects (if any) large enough to be of practical importance (as opposed to statistical significance)? 5 mph Collision Damage ($) Crash Type Goliath Varmint Weasel Head-On 700 1,700 2,280 1,400 1,650 1,670 850 1,630 1,740 Slant 1,430 1,850 2,000 1,740 1,700 1,510 1,240 1,650 2,480 Rear-end 700 860 1,650 1,250 1,550 1,650 970 1,250 1,240 (b) Fill in the missing data. (Round your table of means values to 1 decimal place, SS and F values to 2 decimal places, MS values to 3 decimal places, and p-values to 4 decimal places.) Table of Means Factor 2 (Vehicle) Factor 1 (Angle) Goliath Varmint…
In a bumper test, three test vehicles of each of three types of autos were crashed into a barrier at 5 mph, and the resulting damage was estimated. Crashes were from three angles: head-on, slanted, and rear-end. The results are shown below. Research questions: Is the mean repair cost affected by crash type and/or vehicle type? Are the observed effects (if any) large enough to be of practical importance (as opposed to statistical significance)? 5 mph Collision Damage ($) Crash Type Goliath Varmint Weasel Head-On 700 1,700 2,280 1,400 1,650 1,670 850 1,630 1,740 Slant 1,430 1,850 2,000 1,740 1,700 1,510 1,240 1,650 2,480 Rear-end 700 860 1,650 1,250 1,550 1,650 970 1,250 1,240 (d) Perform Tukey multiple comparison tests. (Input the mean values within the input boxes of the first row and input boxes of the first column. Round your t-values and critical values to 2 decimal places and other answers to 1 decimal place.) Post hoc analysis for…
The General Social Survey (GSS) collects data on demographics, eduction and work, among many other characteristics of US residents. Suppose we want to estimate the difference between the average number of hours worked by all Americans with a college degree and those without a college degree. Is there sufficient evidence that there is a significant difference between the average number of hours worked by those Americans with a college degree vs. those Americans without a college degree? Use the following output: Welch Two Sample t-testdata: yes and not = 3.1181, df = 1098.5, p-value = 0.001867alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 095 percent confidence interval: 1.011652 4.445822sample estimates:mean of x mean of y 42.81574 40.08701 Using the provided output, find the 95% confidence interval for the difference of the average amount of hours worked for those that have a college degree vs. those that do not have a college degree (ie: for the difference of two…
Results on seat belt usage from the 2003 Youth Risk Behavior Survey were published in a USA Snapshot on January 13, 2005. The following table outlines the results from the high school students who were surveyed in the state of Nebraska. They were asked whether or not they rarely or never wear seat belts when riding in someone else's car. Using ? = .05, does this sample present sufficient evidence to reject the hypothesis that gender is independent of seat belt usage? Female Male Rarely or never use seat belt 206 323 Uses seat belt 1220 1157 (a) Find the test statistic. (Give your answer correct to two decimal places.)(ii) Find the p-value. (Give your answer bounds exactly.) ______< p < ________
A Doctor is interested in the proportion of Lyon county residents who were infected with covid-19 virus. There were 425 covid-19 cases reported among 25474 residents in Lyon county a.What is the experimental unit in this experiment? b.What is the population in this experiment? c. What is a parameters considered in this experiment? d. What is a statistics in this experiment? e. What variables should pollster collect in this experiment?
Several methods of estimating the number of seeds in soil samples have been developed by ecologists. An article gave the accompanying data on the number of seeds detected by the direct method and by the stratified method for 27 soil specimens. Specimen Direct Stratified 1 21 6 2 32 38 3 0 6 4 60 58 5 20 52 6 61 61 7 40 26 8 6 6 9 12 6 10 92 100 11 1 0 12 66 58 13 78 66 14 21 52 Specimen Direct Stratified 15 32 26 16 0 0 17 38 38 18 18 12 19 92 92 20 1 12 21 40 46 22 21 21 23 0 0 24 6 12 25 12 40 26 18 12 27 40 78 Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of seeds detected differs for the two methods? Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. (Use ?direct − ?stratified.) Find the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t = Find the df. (Round your answer down to the nearest whole number.) df = Use technology to find the P-value. (Round your answer to four…
The milk yield from two breeds of goats, A and B, is categorised as low, medium or high. One hundred goats in a random sample are classified according to breed and milk yield. The results are summarised in the table below. i. Explain the difference between a test of independence and a test of homogeneity ii. Perform a chi squared test, at the 95% of significance level, to determine whether there is an association between the breed of goats and the milk yield.
IBL Company manager asked his statistic team to give to the production department the data on the number of phones manufactured over the 17 months.. The data collected are as follows: Months 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 REQUIRED # of phones produced 2045 1566 1207 4563 5052 3465 2542 4134 3567 5163 4563 7453 2621 4772 4563 5052 2846 1. Calculate the following using the data provided on the table: a. the mean b. median c. mode 2. Find the Quartile 1, Quartile 3 and inter-quartile of the phones produced 3. Why is the quartile important? What purpose does it serve? 4. Why is median preferred to mean in certain circumstances? 5. How do we call data when Mode >Median >Mean and show with a diagram how such distribution looks? 6. Explain and compare parameters and statistics.
Dr. Maddan's eye drops are supposed to cause significant reduction is eye redness. The following table shows the results of a recent study where a random sample of individuals took part in a placebo controlled study. No Reduction in Redness Reduction in Redness Total Eye Drops 120 220 340 No Eye Drops Total 120 140 260 240 360 600 With 5% level of significance, determine if eye redness reduction is dependent upon taking the eye drops. Provide, a. the Chi-square statistic. b. the critical value or the p-value. c. Your decision on whether or not to reject Ho.

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