In a steady flow apparatus, a fluid enters with a specific volume of 0.40 m3/kg, a pressure of 550 kPa and a velocity of 20 m/s. The inlet port is 40m above the floor and the outlet port is at the floor level. The fluid exists with a specific volume of 0.82 m3/kg, a pressure of 100 kPa and a velocity of 280 m/s. The apparatus produces 140 kJ of work per kg of fluid and a 12 kJ/kg of heat loss occurs between the inlet and outlet ports. Determine the amount of change in internal energy in the apparatus. Is the internal energy increases or decreases?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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In a steady flow apparatus, a fluid enters with a specific
volume of 0.40 m3/kg, a pressure of 550 kPa and a velocity
of 20 m/s. The inlet port is 40m above the floor and the
outlet port is at the floor level. The fluid exists with a
specific volume of 0.82 m3/kg, a pressure of 100 kPa and a
velocity of 280 m/s. The apparatus produces 140 kJ of
work per kg of fluid and a 12 kJ/kg of heat loss occurs
between the inlet and outlet ports. Determine the amount
of change in internal energy in the apparatus. Is the internal
energy increases or decreases?
Transcribed Image Text:In a steady flow apparatus, a fluid enters with a specific volume of 0.40 m3/kg, a pressure of 550 kPa and a velocity of 20 m/s. The inlet port is 40m above the floor and the outlet port is at the floor level. The fluid exists with a specific volume of 0.82 m3/kg, a pressure of 100 kPa and a velocity of 280 m/s. The apparatus produces 140 kJ of work per kg of fluid and a 12 kJ/kg of heat loss occurs between the inlet and outlet ports. Determine the amount of change in internal energy in the apparatus. Is the internal energy increases or decreases?
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