In a shipment of 100 parts, 4 are defective. The purchaser has time to test only 10 randomly selected parts for defects. Let X be the number of defective parts the purchaser finds. (a) Give the support X of X. (b) What is the probability that the purchaser finds no defective parts? (c) What is the probability that the purchaser finds at least 1 defective part? (d) Suppose the shipment has d defective parts. What is the largest value of d such that the probability is at least 0.90 that the purchaser finds no defects among 10 randomly sampled parts?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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In a shipment of 100 parts, 4 are defective. The purchaser has time to test only 10 randomly selected parts for defects. Let X be the number of defective parts the purchaser finds.
(a) Give the support X of X.
(b) What is the probability that the purchaser finds no defective parts?
(c) What is the probability that the purchaser finds at least 1 defective part?
(d) Suppose the shipment has d defective parts. What is the largest value of d such that the probability is at least 0.90 that the purchaser finds no defects among 10 randomly sampled parts?

Expert Solution
Step 1

Let X denotes the number of defective parts found by the purchaser. Then, X follows hypergeometric distribution with N=100 , n=10 and k=4.

The PMF of hypergeometric distribution is given by:

PX=x=N-kn-xkxNn    for x=0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Using this PMF the required probability is determined.

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