In a recent year, 8,162,826 male students and ,631,363 female students were enrolled as undergraduates. Receiving aid were 61.6% of the male students and 69.5% of the female students. Of those receiving aid, 41.5%of the males got federal aid and 54.4% of the females got federal aid. Choose 1 student at random. (Hint: Make a tree diagram.) Find the probability of selecting a student from the following.Carry your intermediate computations to at least 4 decimal places. Round the final answers to 3 decimal places. A female student, given that the student has aid. P (female student, given that the student has aid)  =

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.