In a psychology journal, researchers reported that a chief executive officer's facial structure can be used to predict a firm's financial performance. The study involved measuring the facial width-to-height ratio (WHR) for each in a sample of 69 CEOS at publicly traded Fortune 500 firms. These WHR values (determined by computer analyzing a photo of the CEo's face) had a mean of x= 2.03 and a standard deviation of s= 0.17. Use this information to complete parts a and b below. a. Find and interpret a 90% confidence interval for u, the mean facial WHR for all CEOS at publicly traded Fortune 500 firms. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) O A. The 90% confidence interval for mean facial WHR indicates that the true mean facial WHR for all CEOS at publicly traded Fortune 500 firms is between and with 90% confidence. O B. The 90% confidence interval for mean facial WHR indicates that the true mean facial WHR for the CEOS in the sample is between and with 90% confidence. O C. The 90% confidence interval for mean facial WHR score indicates that 90% of CEOS in the sample have a WHR between and O D. The 90% confidence interval for mean facial WHR indicates that 90% of all CEOS at publicily traded Fortune 500 firms have a WHR between and b. The researchers found that CEOS with wider faces (relative to height) tended to be associated with firms that had greater financial performance. They based their inference on an equation that uses facial WHR to predict financial performance. Suppose an analyst wants to predict the financial performance of a Fortune 500 firm based on the value of the true mean facial WHR of CEOS. The analyst wants to use the value of u = 2.2. Do you recommend the use this value? O A. No, since the suggested value of u does not lie within the confidence interval from part a, it is not reasonable to assume that it is the true mean facial WHR of CEOS. O B. No, since the suggested value of u would be a usual value to obtain in a sample of 69 CEOS, it is not reasonable to assume that it is the true mean facial WHR of CEOS. O C. Yes, since the suggested value of u lies within the confidence interval from part a, it is reasonable to assume that it is the true mean facial WHR of CEOS. O D. Yes, since the suggested value of u would be a usual value to obtain in a sample of 69 CEO,, it is reasonable to assume that it is the true mean facial WHR of CEOS.
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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