In a pond, green sunfish competes with bluegill for food. Let z, y be the amount of green sunfish and bluegill respectively (in thousands). Suppose that the interaction of the green sunfish and the bluegill is described by the system a' = 3x – a? – ry, (1) (2) y = 3y – 2y? – 0.5xy • Find all critical points of this system. • Compute Jacobian matrices of the system at the critical points; determine types of these points if possible (saddle, nodal source/sink, spiral source/sink). Sketch the phase portrait of the (nonlinear) system in the domain a > 0, y > 0 (cv. examples 3,4 in Sec. 6.3). • Make a conclusion: can green sunfish and bluegill peacefully coexist in the pond? If yes, use the picture to find limit sizes of populations lim 100 #(t), lim, +00 Y(t).

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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In a pond, green sunfish competes with bluegill for food. Let x, y be the amount of green sunfish and bluegill respectively (in thousands).
Suppose that the interaction of the green sunfish and the bluegill is described by the system
æ' = 3x – x? – ry,
3 = 3y – 2y? – 0.5xy
(1)
(2)
• Find all critical points of this system.
• Compute Jacobian matrices of the system at the critical points; determine types of these points if possible (saddle, nodal source/sink, spiral
source/sink). Sketch the phase portrait of the (nonlinear) system in the domain x > 0, y > 0 (cv. examples 3,4 in Sec. 6.3).
• Make a conclusion: can green sunfish and bluegill peacefully coexist in the pond? If yes, use the picture to find limit sizes of populations
lim +00
¤(t), lim,
y(t).
100
Transcribed Image Text:In a pond, green sunfish competes with bluegill for food. Let x, y be the amount of green sunfish and bluegill respectively (in thousands). Suppose that the interaction of the green sunfish and the bluegill is described by the system æ' = 3x – x? – ry, 3 = 3y – 2y? – 0.5xy (1) (2) • Find all critical points of this system. • Compute Jacobian matrices of the system at the critical points; determine types of these points if possible (saddle, nodal source/sink, spiral source/sink). Sketch the phase portrait of the (nonlinear) system in the domain x > 0, y > 0 (cv. examples 3,4 in Sec. 6.3). • Make a conclusion: can green sunfish and bluegill peacefully coexist in the pond? If yes, use the picture to find limit sizes of populations lim +00 ¤(t), lim, y(t). 100
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