In a poker game, five cards are dealt at random from an ordinary deck of 52 playing cards. Find the probabili-ties of getting(a) two pairs (any two distinct face values occurringexactly twice);(b) four of a kind (four cards of equal face value).
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
ties of getting(a) two pairs (any two distinct face values occurring
exactly twice);
(b) four of a kind (four cards of equal face value).
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