In a pharmaceutical plant, a copper pipe (kc=400 W/mK) with inner diameter of 20 mm and wall thickness of 2.5 mm is used for carrying liquid oxygen to a storage tank. The liquid oxygen flowing in the pipe has an average temperature of -200 °C and a convection heat transfer coefficient of 120 W/m2K. The condition surrounding the pipe has an ambient air temperature of 20C and a combined heat transfer coefficient of 20 W/m2K. If the dew point is 10 °C, determine the thickness of the insulation (ki=0.05W/mK) around the copper pipe to avoid condensationon the outer surface. Assume thermal contact resistance is negligible

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Q: px 10³ beg 10³

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