In a particular area of the country, electrical energy costs $0.18 per kilowatt-hour. (Round your answers, in dollars, to at least two decimal places.) (a) How much does it cost to operate an old-style incandescent 60.0-W light bulb continuously for 24 hours? $ (b) A modern LED light bulb that emits as much visible light as a 60.0-W incandescent only draws 8.50 W of power. How much does it cost to operate this bulb for 24 hours? $ (c) A particular electric oven requires a potential difference of 220 V and draws 20.0 A of current when operating. How much does it cost to operate the oven for 3.90 hours? $
In a particular area of the country, electrical energy costs $0.18 per kilowatt-hour. (Round your answers, in dollars, to at least two decimal places.) (a) How much does it cost to operate an old-style incandescent 60.0-W light bulb continuously for 24 hours? $ (b) A modern LED light bulb that emits as much visible light as a 60.0-W incandescent only draws 8.50 W of power. How much does it cost to operate this bulb for 24 hours? $ (c) A particular electric oven requires a potential difference of 220 V and draws 20.0 A of current when operating. How much does it cost to operate the oven for 3.90 hours? $
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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![### Electrical Energy Cost Calculation
In a particular area of the country, electrical energy costs $0.18 per kilowatt-hour. (Round your answers, in dollars, to at least two decimal places.)
#### (a) Incandescent Light Bulb
How much does it cost to operate an old-style incandescent 60.0-W light bulb continuously for 24 hours?
$ [____]
#### (b) LED Light Bulb
A modern LED light bulb that emits as much visible light as a 60.0-W incandescent only draws 8.50 W of power. How much does it cost to operate this bulb for 24 hours?
$ [____]
#### (c) Electric Oven
A particular electric oven requires a potential difference of 220 V and draws 20.0 A of current when operating. How much does it cost to operate the oven for 3.90 hours?
$ [____]
**Explanation for Educational Context:**
##### Understanding the Problem:
- **Electricity Cost Rate**: The cost of electricity is given as $0.18 per kilowatt-hour (kWh).
- **Conversion Factor**: Since appliances’ power ratings are given in watts (W), it’s useful to remember that 1 kilowatt (kW) is equal to 1000 watts (W).
##### Steps for Calculation:
1. **Convert Power to kilowatts**:
- Power (kW) = Power (W) / 1000
2. **Calculate Energy Consumption**:
- Energy consumed (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours)
3. **Calculate Cost**:
- Cost ($) = Energy consumed (kWh) × Electricity cost rate ($/kWh)
**Example Calculation:**
**(a) Incandescent Light Bulb:**
1. Power = 60.0 W = 60.0 / 1000 kW = 0.060 kW
2. Energy consumed = 0.060 kW × 24 hours = 1.44 kWh
3. Cost = 1.44 kWh × $0.18/kWh = $0.26
**(b) LED Light Bulb:**
1. Power = 8.50 W = 8.50 / 1000 kW = 0.0085 kW
2. Energy consumed = 0.0085 kW × 24 hours](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6bf878e8-f234-4f66-a1d2-75bcef7aa11d%2Faac18299-dbfb-4061-8370-2bfe9761e14e%2Fv8upxj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Electrical Energy Cost Calculation
In a particular area of the country, electrical energy costs $0.18 per kilowatt-hour. (Round your answers, in dollars, to at least two decimal places.)
#### (a) Incandescent Light Bulb
How much does it cost to operate an old-style incandescent 60.0-W light bulb continuously for 24 hours?
$ [____]
#### (b) LED Light Bulb
A modern LED light bulb that emits as much visible light as a 60.0-W incandescent only draws 8.50 W of power. How much does it cost to operate this bulb for 24 hours?
$ [____]
#### (c) Electric Oven
A particular electric oven requires a potential difference of 220 V and draws 20.0 A of current when operating. How much does it cost to operate the oven for 3.90 hours?
$ [____]
**Explanation for Educational Context:**
##### Understanding the Problem:
- **Electricity Cost Rate**: The cost of electricity is given as $0.18 per kilowatt-hour (kWh).
- **Conversion Factor**: Since appliances’ power ratings are given in watts (W), it’s useful to remember that 1 kilowatt (kW) is equal to 1000 watts (W).
##### Steps for Calculation:
1. **Convert Power to kilowatts**:
- Power (kW) = Power (W) / 1000
2. **Calculate Energy Consumption**:
- Energy consumed (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours)
3. **Calculate Cost**:
- Cost ($) = Energy consumed (kWh) × Electricity cost rate ($/kWh)
**Example Calculation:**
**(a) Incandescent Light Bulb:**
1. Power = 60.0 W = 60.0 / 1000 kW = 0.060 kW
2. Energy consumed = 0.060 kW × 24 hours = 1.44 kWh
3. Cost = 1.44 kWh × $0.18/kWh = $0.26
**(b) LED Light Bulb:**
1. Power = 8.50 W = 8.50 / 1000 kW = 0.0085 kW
2. Energy consumed = 0.0085 kW × 24 hours
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