In a particular area of the country, electrical energy costs $0.18 per kilowatt-hour. (Round your answers, in dollars, to at least two decimal places.) (a) How much does it cost to operate an old-style incandescent 60.0-W light bulb continuously for 24 hours? $ (b) A modern LED light bulb that emits as much visible light as a 60.0-W incandescent only draws 8.50 W of power. How much does it cost to operate this bulb for 24 hours? $ (c) A particular electric oven requires a potential difference of 220 V and draws 20.0 A of current when operating. How much does it cost to operate the oven for 3.90 hours? $

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
### Electrical Energy Cost Calculation

In a particular area of the country, electrical energy costs $0.18 per kilowatt-hour. (Round your answers, in dollars, to at least two decimal places.)

#### (a) Incandescent Light Bulb
How much does it cost to operate an old-style incandescent 60.0-W light bulb continuously for 24 hours?
$ [____]

#### (b) LED Light Bulb
A modern LED light bulb that emits as much visible light as a 60.0-W incandescent only draws 8.50 W of power. How much does it cost to operate this bulb for 24 hours?
$ [____]

#### (c) Electric Oven
A particular electric oven requires a potential difference of 220 V and draws 20.0 A of current when operating. How much does it cost to operate the oven for 3.90 hours?
$ [____]

**Explanation for Educational Context:**

##### Understanding the Problem:
- **Electricity Cost Rate**: The cost of electricity is given as $0.18 per kilowatt-hour (kWh).
- **Conversion Factor**: Since appliances’ power ratings are given in watts (W), it’s useful to remember that 1 kilowatt (kW) is equal to 1000 watts (W).

##### Steps for Calculation:
1. **Convert Power to kilowatts**:
   - Power (kW) = Power (W) / 1000

2. **Calculate Energy Consumption**:
   - Energy consumed (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours)

3. **Calculate Cost**:
   - Cost ($) = Energy consumed (kWh) × Electricity cost rate ($/kWh)

**Example Calculation:**

**(a) Incandescent Light Bulb:**
1. Power = 60.0 W = 60.0 / 1000 kW = 0.060 kW
2. Energy consumed = 0.060 kW × 24 hours = 1.44 kWh
3. Cost = 1.44 kWh × $0.18/kWh = $0.26

**(b) LED Light Bulb:**
1. Power = 8.50 W = 8.50 / 1000 kW = 0.0085 kW
2. Energy consumed = 0.0085 kW × 24 hours
Transcribed Image Text:### Electrical Energy Cost Calculation In a particular area of the country, electrical energy costs $0.18 per kilowatt-hour. (Round your answers, in dollars, to at least two decimal places.) #### (a) Incandescent Light Bulb How much does it cost to operate an old-style incandescent 60.0-W light bulb continuously for 24 hours? $ [____] #### (b) LED Light Bulb A modern LED light bulb that emits as much visible light as a 60.0-W incandescent only draws 8.50 W of power. How much does it cost to operate this bulb for 24 hours? $ [____] #### (c) Electric Oven A particular electric oven requires a potential difference of 220 V and draws 20.0 A of current when operating. How much does it cost to operate the oven for 3.90 hours? $ [____] **Explanation for Educational Context:** ##### Understanding the Problem: - **Electricity Cost Rate**: The cost of electricity is given as $0.18 per kilowatt-hour (kWh). - **Conversion Factor**: Since appliances’ power ratings are given in watts (W), it’s useful to remember that 1 kilowatt (kW) is equal to 1000 watts (W). ##### Steps for Calculation: 1. **Convert Power to kilowatts**: - Power (kW) = Power (W) / 1000 2. **Calculate Energy Consumption**: - Energy consumed (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours) 3. **Calculate Cost**: - Cost ($) = Energy consumed (kWh) × Electricity cost rate ($/kWh) **Example Calculation:** **(a) Incandescent Light Bulb:** 1. Power = 60.0 W = 60.0 / 1000 kW = 0.060 kW 2. Energy consumed = 0.060 kW × 24 hours = 1.44 kWh 3. Cost = 1.44 kWh × $0.18/kWh = $0.26 **(b) LED Light Bulb:** 1. Power = 8.50 W = 8.50 / 1000 kW = 0.0085 kW 2. Energy consumed = 0.0085 kW × 24 hours
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Properties of EM waves
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON