In a longitudinal study, 100 children born on the same day were sampled in a population of interest, and genotyped at one locus that has two alleles, A1 and A2. The children were followed every seven years until adulthood. At the end of the study, 75 reproductive adults remained from the original cohort of 100 children. Genotype A1A1 A1A2 A2A2 Number of Children 48 36 16 Number of Adults 30 27 18 Based on the relative fitnesses: w11 = 0.556, w12 = 0.667, w22 = 1, does it look like natural selection is affecting viability from childhood to adult reproductive age in this population? If so, which type of selection is acting on this locus?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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In a longitudinal study, 100 children born on the same day were sampled in a population of interest, and genotyped at one locus that has two alleles, A1 and A2. The children were followed every seven years until adulthood. At the end of the study, 75 reproductive adults remained from the original cohort of 100 children.

Genotype

A1A1

A1A2

A2A2

Number of Children

48

36

16

Number of Adults

30

27

18

Based on the relative fitnesses: w11 = 0.556, w12 = 0.667, w22 = 1, does it look like natural selection is affecting viability from childhood to adult reproductive age in this population? If so, which type of selection is acting on this locus? 

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