Answered: In a healthy young adult, what may… | bartleby

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

6th Edition

ISBN:9781133893943

Author:ESTRIDGE

Publisher:ESTRIDGE

Chapter6: Basic Clinical Chemistry

Section6.5: Blood Glucose And Hemoglobin A1c

Problem 6RQ

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In a healthy young adult, what may explain high levels of creatinine in serum and urine samples?

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How does insulin administration affect serumpotassium?
a patients bun is 50 mg/dl and his serum creatinine is 2.5 mg/dl .these result suggest A) patient was not fasting B) a laboratory error C) renal failure D) prerenal failure
Explain briefly what does excess amount of creatinine in urine indicate?
a. Briefly mention the procedure of measuring blood glucose by glucose oxidase method. b. Give a brief description of the method of serum albumin estimation.
State the clinical significance of the diagnostic serum enzymes (ALT, LDH, AST).
Serum is diluted with an equal amount of diluent (such as tube #1, 1/2 and tube #2, 1/2). What is the concentration in tube #2 if the original concentration was 100 mg/dL?
A 44-year-old woman was experiencing headaches and fatigue. The consultingphysician recommended testing glucose and electrolytes. The results are attached in the picture below: (a) What is the difference between serum and plasma? (b) Describe the results (c) Plasma glucose levels lower than 20 mg/dl can be fatal. As the patient’s resultsdid not match with her clinical presentation, the consulting biochemist decidedto investigate this test, and found that the glucose analyser was giving theresults in mM, but the lab assistant had assumed the results were in mg/dl. Isthis error pre-analytical, analytical or post-analytical? (d) 1 mM glucose = 18 mg/dL glucose. What is the patient’s fasting plasmaglucose in mg/dL, and is it within the normal range? (e) Describe possible consequences of this error.
What are the clinical condition of low level of albumin in plasma ?
If a patient collects a 24 hour urine specimen with a volume of 1500 mL, and the patient's serum Creatinine is 5 mg/dl, and the urine creatinine is 100 mg/dl, then what is the creatinine clearance in ml/min?
When preparing an IV solution that contains potassium, the nurse knows that a contraindication to the potassium infusion would be a) diarrhea.b) serum sodium level of 145 mEq/L.c )serum potassium level of 5.6 mEq/L.d) dehydration.
Which laboratory finding is indicative of acute kidney injury (AKI)? a) Increased serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels b) Decreased serum potassium levels c) Elevated white blood cell count d) Decreased serum calcium levels
Explain the difference between serum and plasma. Additionally, why is serum the specimen of choice in usual blood analyses?

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