In a covalent bond between two atoms, the more electronegative atom will attract more electron density toward itself, causing a polar bond. The more electronegative element is the negative pole, whereas the less electronegative element is the positive pole. The direction of the dipole is always toward the more electronegative element. This is often inflicated by an arrow, as shown in the figure. (Figure 1) The magnitude of the bond polarity is the difference in electronegativity values of the atoms. For example, in the molecule Cl2, the CICI bond is nonpolar because there is no difference in electronegativity between two atoms of the same element. In the CIBr molecule, However, the C1 Br bond is polar because Cl and Br have different electroneaativitv values. A CI I bond would be more polar than a C1 Br bond because there is a greater electronegativity difference between Cland I than between CI and Br.
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
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Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is greater in PC13, it has bonds that are more
polar when compound to the other compound.
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Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is smaller in PF3, it has bonds that are more
polar when compound to the other compound.
Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is greater in PF3, it has bonds that are more
polar when compound to the other compound.
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Part C
Both of the carbon-oxygen double bonds in CO2 are polar. In which direction should the polarity arrows point?
A
to the right
to the left
toward the Central carbon atom
away from the central carbon atom
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na CH-Br bond because there is a greater
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Cl and Br.
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Part A
In the molecule BrI, which atom is the negative pole?
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O Br
I
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Part B
Of the molecules PF3 and PCl3, which has bonds that are more polar?
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A
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