In a covalent bond between two atoms, the more electronegative atom will attract more electron density toward itself, causing a polar bond. The more electronegative element is the negative pole, whereas the less electronegative element is the positive pole. The direction of the dipole is always toward the more electronegative element. This is often inflicated by an arrow, as shown in the figure. (Figure 1) The magnitude of the bond polarity is the difference in electronegativity values of the atoms. For example, in the molecule Cl2, the CICI bond is nonpolar because there is no difference in electronegativity between two atoms of the same element. In the CIBr molecule, However, the C1 Br bond is polar because Cl and Br have different electroneaativitv values. A CI I bond would be more polar than a C1 Br bond because there is a greater electronegativity difference between Cland I than between CI and Br.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
In a covalent bond between two atoms, the more electronegative atom will attract more electron density toward itself, causing a polar bond. The more electronegative element is the negative pole, whereas the less electronegative element is the positive pole. The direction of the dipole is always toward the more electronegative element. This is often inflicated by an arrow, as shown in the figure. (Figure 1) The magnitude of the bond polarity is the difference in electronegativity values of the atoms. For example, in the molecule Cl2, the CICI bond is nonpolar because there is no difference in electronegativity between two atoms of the same element. In the CIBr molecule, However, the C1 Br bond is polar because Cl and Br have different electroneaativitv values. A CI I bond would be more polar than a C1 Br bond because there is a greater electronegativity difference between Cland I than between CI and Br.
ould be more
is a greater
and I than
1 of 1
tvill
m
Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is greater in PC13, it has bonds that are more
polar when compound to the other compound.
Search or type URL
Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is smaller in PF3, it has bonds that are more
polar when compound to the other compound.
Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is greater in PF3, it has bonds that are more
polar when compound to the other compound.
Submit
Part C
Both of the carbon-oxygen double bonds in CO2 are polar. In which direction should the polarity arrows point?
A
to the right
to the left
toward the Central carbon atom
away from the central carbon atom
MacBook Pro
+
Aa
O
Transcribed Image Text:ould be more is a greater and I than 1 of 1 tvill m Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is greater in PC13, it has bonds that are more polar when compound to the other compound. Search or type URL Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is smaller in PF3, it has bonds that are more polar when compound to the other compound. Since the electronegativity difference between the atoms is greater in PF3, it has bonds that are more polar when compound to the other compound. Submit Part C Both of the carbon-oxygen double bonds in CO2 are polar. In which direction should the polarity arrows point? A to the right to the left toward the Central carbon atom away from the central carbon atom MacBook Pro + Aa O
gativity
ond is polar because I and Br have different
values. A CH bond would be more
na CH-Br bond because there is a greater
gativity difference between Cl and I than
Cl and Br.
ceTime
H
APR
19
_Ö:
H
X
1 of 1
tvill
MA
▼
Part A
In the molecule BrI, which atom is the negative pole?
View Available Hint(s)
O Br
I
Submit
Part B
Of the molecules PF3 and PCl3, which has bonds that are more polar?
►View Available Hint(s)
A
MacBook Pro
Aa
Transcribed Image Text:gativity ond is polar because I and Br have different values. A CH bond would be more na CH-Br bond because there is a greater gativity difference between Cl and I than Cl and Br. ceTime H APR 19 _Ö: H X 1 of 1 tvill MA ▼ Part A In the molecule BrI, which atom is the negative pole? View Available Hint(s) O Br I Submit Part B Of the molecules PF3 and PCl3, which has bonds that are more polar? ►View Available Hint(s) A MacBook Pro Aa
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Types of Bonds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY