In a company operational activities are performed to fabricate products or to provide services. Within a company individual departments provide services not only for the main business but frequently also for other departments. Those services can be measured by their quantity, however due to lack of market prices they cannot be rated by values. The following table describes the services within the different department or for the main business as well as the primary costs of a company. recipient A B C D main business A3120 B1 21 1 C2102 2 1 0 2 overall performance 6 5 10 primary costs 14 10 24 6 D01 16 (a) Perform an internal cost allocation and determine the internal transfer prices. Describe your procedure.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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