In a classical economy, where wages and prices are perfectly flexible, an increase in the money supply will: O.a. Increase consumption O.b. Increase the price level O.C. Reduce the interest rate O.d. Reduce the velocity of circulation
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In a classical economy, where wages and prices are perfectly flexible, an increase in the money supply will:
O.a. Increase consumption
O.b. Increase the price level
O.C. Reduce the interest rate
O.d. Reduce the velocity of circulation
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- In regard to monetary policies, nonactivists have various proposals. True or False: Some nonactivists believe in the Taylor rule, which suggests that the annual money-supply growth rate should be based on the growth rates of velocity and Real GDP to ensure that the price level does not fluctuate. O False O True Which of the following statements best explains the difference between the Taylor rule and the two other nonactivist rules (the constant-money growth rate rule and the predetermined-money growth rate rule)? O The Taylor rule does not take into account the stability of prices. O The Taylor rule suggests how much the money supply should grow. O The Taylor rule does not take into account the current state of the economy. O The Taylor rule is not a derivation of the equation of exchange.When households and firms start selling off their bonds, which of the following will be the result? a. The market price of bonds increases. O b. The money demand curve shifts leftward. C. The nominal interest rate falls. O d. The nominal interest rate rises. е. The money supply curve shifts leftward.An increase in the nominal interest rate would O a. encourage people to hold smaller money balances. O b. encourage people to hold larger money balances. O c. force the Fed to reduce the money supply. d. cause the real interest rate to decline.
- 5. Assuming that nominal interest rates stay the same, an decrease in the rate of inflation would raise the real interest rate, which would tend to: a. increase or decrease investment spending. b. increase investment spending. c. not affect investment spending d. decrease investment spending.4. Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact prices rise by 5 percent. Indicate whether this unexpected higher rate of inflation would help or hurt each of the following groups. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage. a union worker with a fixed labor contract a company that has invested some of its endowment in a government bonds which pay a fixed rate of return. 5. Indicate how each of the following events would affect the aggregate demand AD curve: a short-run decrease in the price level an increase in consumer confidence on the price level and real GDP an increase in government purchasesWhat quantity is measured along the horizontal axis? the price level O the quantity of money O the real interest rate On the graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. The usual quantities are measured along the axes. O the value of money 1.125- 1 0.875 0.75 0.625 + 05 0375 + 025 0.125- MS 5,000 MD₂ MD₁
- 1. Use the IS-LM model to analyze the effects of a permanent increase in the nominal money supply. (a) Draw two sets of diagrams, the first describing the short-run effects (before prices have ad- justed) and a second describing the long-run effects (after prices have adjusted). (b) What happens to real money supply in the short-run? And in the long-run?The classical principle of monetary neutrality statesthat changes in the money supply do not influence_________ variables, and it is thought mostapplicable in the _________ run.a. nominal; shortb. nominal; longc. real; shortd. real; longEconomics How are aggregate output and the real interest rate determined in compettive egulbum? OA The aggregate oulput can be found by multiplying current employment by current real wage at the intesection of the current labour supply and demand curves, given the raal inderest rate. and ssubtracting the level of investment in the economy OB. Cument aggregata output and the real interest rate are determined by the intersection of the output supoly and demand ouves OC. Cunent aggregate output can be found by finding current employment from the intersection of the current labour supply and domand ourves given the real interest rate and aocounting tor total tactor productivity OD. The real interest rate is determined by the slope of the output supply curve at a given level of aggregate output
- 3. The clasSical dichotomy and the neutrality of money The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction. Ginny spends all of her money on magazines and donuts. In 2015, she earned $14.00 per hour, the price of a magazine was $7.00, and the price of a donut was $2.00. Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply. The price of a donut is 0.29 magazines in 2015. O Ginny's wage is 2 magazines per hour in 2015. O The price of a donut is $2.00 in 2015. Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply. The price of a magazine is $7.00 in 2015. O Ginny's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2015. O The price of a magazine is 3.5 donuts in 2015. Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2015 and 2020. In 2020, Ginny's wage has risen to $28.00 per hour. The price of a magazine is $14.00 and the price of a donut is $4.00. In…Hi can you tell me if these are correct? they are true/false 20) In the classical view the money market has quickly adjustable interest rates which will equate aggregate savings and borrowing automatically. -true (the 'automatically' part is what is confusing me. I understand the market will adjust itself in the classical view, but I dont know if its AUTOMATIC or not...) 6) increases in AS reduce the rate of unemployment until you reach Qfe. -true 5) an increase in structural unemployment would be reflected as a shift of the vertical portion of the AS curve to the left- true these last two questions (#6 and #5) are both about the AS curve. Can you shift the AS curve? I thought that it symbolizes where Qfe was. can that shift too? and if it can, does that mean that the whole vertical portion of it moves?Suppose that in Macroland the consumption and the investment have a negative relationship withthe real interest rate and positive relationship with Y. The Central Bank of the country targets acertain nominal interest rate and lets the money supply adjust in order to reach that interest rate.a. Draw a graph of the IS-LM model in this situation.b. Suppose that the Central Bank announces an increase of the interest rate in the future.Represent graphically the initial position of IS-LM curves. Then, show the IS-LM curves of thefuture, after the announced increase in the interest rate is implemented. (Assume that the ISis constant.).c. Suppose that agents today take into consideration the resulting income of the future whendeciding the amount of consumption and investment. Show what happens to the IS-LMcurves today after the announcement of the CB (tip: the CB is NOT increasing the nominalinterest rate today).d. The government decides to step in and avoid any deviation of Y from the initial…
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