In a certain state, 20 percent of all cars emit excessive amounts of pollutants. If the probability is 0.99 that a car emitting excessive amounts of pollutants will fail the state's vehicular emission test, and the probability is 0.15 that a car not emitting excessive amounts of pollutants will nevertheless fail the test, what is the probability that a car that fails the test actually emits excessive amounts of pollutants?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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In a certain state, 20 percent of all cars emit
excessive amounts of pollutants. If the
probability is 0.99 that a car emitting excessive
amounts of pollutants will fail the state's
vehicular emission test, and the probability is
0.15 that a car not emitting excessive amounts
of pollutants will nevertheless fail the test, what
is the probability that a car that fails the test
actually emits excessive amounts of pollutants?
Transcribed Image Text:In a certain state, 20 percent of all cars emit excessive amounts of pollutants. If the probability is 0.99 that a car emitting excessive amounts of pollutants will fail the state's vehicular emission test, and the probability is 0.15 that a car not emitting excessive amounts of pollutants will nevertheless fail the test, what is the probability that a car that fails the test actually emits excessive amounts of pollutants?
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