In a certain hypothetical experiment, the initial concentration of the reactant Ris 1.00 mol-Land its rate constant is 0.0150 mol-Ls. It follows a zero-order reaction mechanism for the consumption of reactant R. Plot the graph of concentration versus time. Consider the time intervals as 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 s Then select the appropriate graph and plot the appropriate points. ▸ View Available Hint(s) No elements selected bil "" 05 04- 03 + 02 20 25 30 45 Select the elements from the list and add them to the canvas setting the appropriate attributes. Press (TB) to get to the main menu.
In a certain hypothetical experiment, the initial concentration of the reactant Ris 1.00 mol-Land its rate constant is 0.0150 mol-Ls. It follows a zero-order reaction mechanism for the consumption of reactant R. Plot the graph of concentration versus time. Consider the time intervals as 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 s Then select the appropriate graph and plot the appropriate points. ▸ View Available Hint(s) No elements selected bil "" 05 04- 03 + 02 20 25 30 45 Select the elements from the list and add them to the canvas setting the appropriate attributes. Press (TB) to get to the main menu.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![Learning Goal:
To understand zero-order reactions.
Chemical kinetics is the study of the speed with which a chemical reaction occurs and the
factors that affect this speed. The speed of a reaction is the rate at which the
concentrations of reactants and products change. This relationship is expressed through
rate laws.
For a general reaction aA + bBgG+ hH, the rate law is given as
rate of reaction= k[A] [B]"
where the coefficients and are experimentally determined while a, b, g, and h are
stoichiometric coefficients unrelated to me and n
Azero-order reaction has a rate law in which the sum of the exponents m +n + ... is
equal to zero. Thus, if there is only one reactant, the rate of reaction is independent of the
concentration of the reactant.
For a zero-order reaction, the graph of reactant concentration versus time is a straight line.
Therefore, the rate-law equation for a zero-order reaction can be compared to that of a
straight line, y = mz+b
✓ Correct
Important: If you use this answer in later parts, use the full unrounded value in your calculations.
The faster the reaction, the shorter the half-life for that reaction. The rate of the reaction is proportional to rate constant; thus, the larger the rate constant, the shorter the half-life.
Part D
In a certain hypothetical experiment, the initial concentration of the reactant R is 1.00 mol-L, and its rate constant is 0.0150 mol-Ls. It follows a zero-order reaction mechanism for the consumption of
reactant R. Plot the graph of concentration versus time. Consider the time intervals as 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 s.
Then select the appropriate graph and plot the appropriate points.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
No elements selected
Submit
2
0.9
02
40
55 60
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Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal:
To understand zero-order reactions.
Chemical kinetics is the study of the speed with which a chemical reaction occurs and the
factors that affect this speed. The speed of a reaction is the rate at which the
concentrations of reactants and products change. This relationship is expressed through
rate laws.
For a general reaction aA + bBgG+ hH, the rate law is given as
rate of reaction= k[A] [B]"
where the coefficients and are experimentally determined while a, b, g, and h are
stoichiometric coefficients unrelated to me and n
Azero-order reaction has a rate law in which the sum of the exponents m +n + ... is
equal to zero. Thus, if there is only one reactant, the rate of reaction is independent of the
concentration of the reactant.
For a zero-order reaction, the graph of reactant concentration versus time is a straight line.
Therefore, the rate-law equation for a zero-order reaction can be compared to that of a
straight line, y = mz+b
✓ Correct
Important: If you use this answer in later parts, use the full unrounded value in your calculations.
The faster the reaction, the shorter the half-life for that reaction. The rate of the reaction is proportional to rate constant; thus, the larger the rate constant, the shorter the half-life.
Part D
In a certain hypothetical experiment, the initial concentration of the reactant R is 1.00 mol-L, and its rate constant is 0.0150 mol-Ls. It follows a zero-order reaction mechanism for the consumption of
reactant R. Plot the graph of concentration versus time. Consider the time intervals as 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 s.
Then select the appropriate graph and plot the appropriate points.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
No elements selected
Submit
2
0.9
02
40
55 60
Select the elements from the list and add them to the canvas setting the appropriate attributes. Press (TAB) to get to the
main menu.
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