In a certain experiment, the error made in determining the density of a substance is evenly distributed between -0.0015 and 0.0015. Find the probability that such an error will exceed 0.005 in absolute value,
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
Introduction:
Denote X as the random variable representing the error made in determining the density of a substance in the experiment.
Here, X is evenly distributed between –0.0015 and 0.0015.
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