In a certain city, the number of hours of sunlight on the summer solstice is 15.586 and the number of hours of sunlight on the winter solstice is 8.340. Answer the following questions. Assume that summer solstice occurs on the 172nd day of the year, and that there are 365 days until the next summer solstice.

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
icon
Related questions
Question
Complete both parts please
### Sinusoidal Function for Modeling Data

#### Problem Statement
**(a) Find a sinusoidal function of the form \( y = A \sin(\omega x - \phi) + B \) that fits the data.**

Given values:
- \( A = 2 \)
- \( \omega = 2 \)
- \( \phi = 2 \)
- \( B = ? \) (Not provided, presumably needs to be determined based on additional data)

**(b) Use the function found in part (a) to predict the number of hours of sunlight on April 1st, the 91st day of the year.**

Approximation provided:
- The estimated number of hours of sunlight on April 1st is approximately 2 hours.

### Detailed Explanation

1. **Understanding the Sinusoidal Function Components:**
   - **\( A \)**: Amplitude – represents the maximum deviation from the mean value.
   - **\( \omega \)**: Angular frequency – determines how many oscillations occur in a unit interval.
   - **\( \phi \)**: Phase shift – affects the horizontal displacement of the sinusoidal wave.
   - **\( B \)**: Vertical shift – moves the curve up or down along the y-axis.

2. **Application of the Function:**
   - By substituting the given values into the general sinusoidal equation \( y = 2 \sin(2x - 2) + B \), it is theoretically fitted to match a certain dataset. However, since \( B \) is not provided, complete fitting requires more information.

3. **Prediction on April 1st:**
   - Using the sinusoidal function, predict the number of hours of sunlight on a specific day of the year (April 1st, the 91st day). From the approximation, it is given that the number of sunlight hours is about 2 hours; however, the actual prediction would depend on solving the sinusoidal equation accordingly.

### Graphs and Diagrams:
There are no graphs or diagrams provided in this excerpt. If a graph were included, it would typically show the sinusoidal curve that models the daylight hours throughout the year, with key points marked for the specified days. Analyzing such a graph would involve identifying the points where the function intersects the value corresponding to April 1st.
Transcribed Image Text:### Sinusoidal Function for Modeling Data #### Problem Statement **(a) Find a sinusoidal function of the form \( y = A \sin(\omega x - \phi) + B \) that fits the data.** Given values: - \( A = 2 \) - \( \omega = 2 \) - \( \phi = 2 \) - \( B = ? \) (Not provided, presumably needs to be determined based on additional data) **(b) Use the function found in part (a) to predict the number of hours of sunlight on April 1st, the 91st day of the year.** Approximation provided: - The estimated number of hours of sunlight on April 1st is approximately 2 hours. ### Detailed Explanation 1. **Understanding the Sinusoidal Function Components:** - **\( A \)**: Amplitude – represents the maximum deviation from the mean value. - **\( \omega \)**: Angular frequency – determines how many oscillations occur in a unit interval. - **\( \phi \)**: Phase shift – affects the horizontal displacement of the sinusoidal wave. - **\( B \)**: Vertical shift – moves the curve up or down along the y-axis. 2. **Application of the Function:** - By substituting the given values into the general sinusoidal equation \( y = 2 \sin(2x - 2) + B \), it is theoretically fitted to match a certain dataset. However, since \( B \) is not provided, complete fitting requires more information. 3. **Prediction on April 1st:** - Using the sinusoidal function, predict the number of hours of sunlight on a specific day of the year (April 1st, the 91st day). From the approximation, it is given that the number of sunlight hours is about 2 hours; however, the actual prediction would depend on solving the sinusoidal equation accordingly. ### Graphs and Diagrams: There are no graphs or diagrams provided in this excerpt. If a graph were included, it would typically show the sinusoidal curve that models the daylight hours throughout the year, with key points marked for the specified days. Analyzing such a graph would involve identifying the points where the function intersects the value corresponding to April 1st.
---

### Sunlight Hours in a City on Solstices

In a certain city, the number of hours of sunlight on the summer solstice is 15.586, and the number of hours of sunlight on the winter solstice is 8.340.

#### Questions
Answer the following questions. Assume that the summer solstice occurs on the 172<sup>nd</sup> day of the year, and that there are 365 days until the next summer solstice.

---
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Sunlight Hours in a City on Solstices In a certain city, the number of hours of sunlight on the summer solstice is 15.586, and the number of hours of sunlight on the winter solstice is 8.340. #### Questions Answer the following questions. Assume that the summer solstice occurs on the 172<sup>nd</sup> day of the year, and that there are 365 days until the next summer solstice. ---
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Trigonometry (11th Edition)
Trigonometry (11th Edition)
Trigonometry
ISBN:
9780134217437
Author:
Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:
PEARSON
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:
9781305652224
Author:
Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry
Algebra and Trigonometry
Trigonometry
ISBN:
9781938168376
Author:
Jay Abramson
Publisher:
OpenStax
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:
9781337278461
Author:
Ron Larson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning