In a bomb calorimeter, à sample ber and combusted to CO, and H,0. The combustion chamber sits inside another chamber which is filled with an exact amount of water. The tem- perature of the outer chamber is carefully monitored. In one experiment, 2.7 g of a proprietary organic chemical with the molecular formula C,H1,0, is placed in a bomb calorimeter and combusted. In the outer chamber, which contains 650 g water, the temperature increases from 23.6°C to 36.2°C. Use these data to calculate an enthalpy of formation (kJ/g) for the unknown chemical.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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