In a 300-rough incline, a 2.15 kg block is initially at rest beside a spring that is compressed by 42 cm as shown in the figure below. The spring has a spring constant of 180 N/m and the coefficient of sliding friction between the incline and the block is 0.32. When the spring is released, (a) how far up the incline (with respect to its initial position) will the block slide before sliding back? (b) What is the speed of the block at the instant it is 0.43 m from its initial position? Solve by the Work-energy equation. 1 30⁰ Transcribed Image Text: In a 300-rough incline, a 2.15 kg block is initially at rest beside a spring that is compressed by 42 cm as shown in the figure below. The spring has a spring constant of 180 N/m and the coefficient of sliding friction between the incline and the block is 0.32. When the spring is released, (a) how far up the incline (with respect to its initial position) will the block slide before sliding back? (b) What is the speed of the block at the instant it is 0.43 m from its initial position? Solve by the Work-energy equation. ww 30° ww

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In a 300-rough incline, a 2.15 kg block is initially at rest beside a spring that is compressed by 42 cm as shown in the
figure below. The spring has a spring constant of 180 N/m and the coefficient of sliding friction between the incline and
the block is 0.32. When the spring is released, (a) how far up the incline (with respect to its initial position) will the block
slide before sliding back? (b) What is the speed of the block at the instant it is 0.43 m from its initial position? Solve by
the Work-energy equation.
1
ww
30⁰
Transcribed Image Text: In a 300-rough incline, a 2.15 kg block is initially at rest beside a spring that is compressed by 42 cm as shown in the
figure below. The spring has a spring constant of 180 N/m and the coefficient of sliding friction between the incline and the block is 0.32. When
the spring is released, (a) how far up the incline (with respect to its initial position) will the block slide before sliding back? (b) What is the speed
of the block at the instant it is 0.43 m from its initial position? Solve by the Work-energy equation. ww 30°
Transcribed Image Text:In a 300-rough incline, a 2.15 kg block is initially at rest beside a spring that is compressed by 42 cm as shown in the figure below. The spring has a spring constant of 180 N/m and the coefficient of sliding friction between the incline and the block is 0.32. When the spring is released, (a) how far up the incline (with respect to its initial position) will the block slide before sliding back? (b) What is the speed of the block at the instant it is 0.43 m from its initial position? Solve by the Work-energy equation. 1 ww 30⁰ Transcribed Image Text: In a 300-rough incline, a 2.15 kg block is initially at rest beside a spring that is compressed by 42 cm as shown in the figure below. The spring has a spring constant of 180 N/m and the coefficient of sliding friction between the incline and the block is 0.32. When the spring is released, (a) how far up the incline (with respect to its initial position) will the block slide before sliding back? (b) What is the speed of the block at the instant it is 0.43 m from its initial position? Solve by the Work-energy equation. ww 30°
Free-Body Diagram
Fs
mg coso
v
30°
y
Sin 30= 4
भ
mg sino
mg
30°
Mass, m= 2.15 kg
Angle Q=30°
{ y = x/2
Compression, 5=0.42m
Spring Constant, K= 180 N/m
friction coefficient 4x= 0·32
Calculating spring force,
fs KXS =
Calculating the friction force,
f₁=
= xx my coso
-0.3242-15x9-8x (0830
2 8.26 N
The energy loss by the block to slid
х
Eloss = fix=8-26x
At the top the potential energy is.
P.Etop= mgh
Applying conservation of energy:
115² = mgly + Eloss
8.26x
180x (0-42)² = 215x9.8 xy +
:: Y= x/2
x=84.5 cm
(6)
Answer
when x=0.43m
0.43
Applying conservation of energy
1 mv² = 1 ks²_mgy - Fixy
215²x100x (0-42) ² - 1.25 x 9.8 x 0.43 8.26x 0-43
Vz 204 mls
2
= 180x 0.42=75-6N
Transcribed Image Text:Free-Body Diagram Fs mg coso v 30° y Sin 30= 4 भ mg sino mg 30° Mass, m= 2.15 kg Angle Q=30° { y = x/2 Compression, 5=0.42m Spring Constant, K= 180 N/m friction coefficient 4x= 0·32 Calculating spring force, fs KXS = Calculating the friction force, f₁= = xx my coso -0.3242-15x9-8x (0830 2 8.26 N The energy loss by the block to slid х Eloss = fix=8-26x At the top the potential energy is. P.Etop= mgh Applying conservation of energy: 115² = mgly + Eloss 8.26x 180x (0-42)² = 215x9.8 xy + :: Y= x/2 x=84.5 cm (6) Answer when x=0.43m 0.43 Applying conservation of energy 1 mv² = 1 ks²_mgy - Fixy 215²x100x (0-42) ² - 1.25 x 9.8 x 0.43 8.26x 0-43 Vz 204 mls 2 = 180x 0.42=75-6N
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