In 2022, the spot exchange rate between the Euro and US dollar was 1.0910 (Euro per US dollar). Interest rates in the United States and Germany were 5% and 3% per annum, respectively, with continuous compounding. The 3-month forward exchange rate was 1.0650 (Euro per US dollar). What arbitrage strategy was possible? What arbitrage strategy was possible if the exchange rate is 1.1100.
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In 2022, the spot exchange rate between the Euro and US dollar was 1.0910 (Euro per US dollar). Interest rates in the United States and Germany were 5% and 3% per annum, respectively, with continuous compounding. The 3-month forward exchange rate was 1.0650 (Euro per US dollar). What arbitrage strategy was possible? What arbitrage strategy was possible if the exchange rate is 1.1100.
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- The current spot rate between the euro and dollar is €1.1023/$. The annual inflation rate in the U.S is expected to be 1.94 percent and the annual inflation rate in Euroland is expected to be 2.87 percent. Assuming relative purchasing power parity holds, what will the exchange rate be in two years?Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €1.72 per £ and the one-year forward exchange rate is €1.80 per £. The one-year interest rate is 5.4% in euros and 5.2% in pounds. You can borrow at most €1,000,000 or the equivalent pound amount, i.e., £581,395, at the current spot exchange rate. Required: a. If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? b. How will the interest rate parity be restored as a result of the above transactions? c. If you are a pound-based investor, what is the covered arbitrage process and the size of the arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar. Profit from…Suppose the current USD/EUR spot exchange rate is 1.20$/ €. At the same the euro interest rate amount to 10% per year while the dollar interest rate is 0% per year. a. What is the no-arbitrage one-year USD/EUR forward exchange? b. Suppose the one-year USD/EUR forward exchange was 1.25$/ €. How could you make money from this situation? 4
- Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.80/$ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.7813/$. The three-month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €800,000. a. Show how to realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars. Also determine the size of your arbitrage profit. b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. 2. ATech has fixed costs of $7 million and profits of $4 million. Its competitor, ZTech, is roughly the same size and this year earned the same profits, $4 million. But it operates with fixed costs of $5 million and lower variable costs. a. Which firm has higher operating leverage? Hint: Use Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), b. Which firm will likely have higher profits if the…In early 2012, the spot exchange rate between Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar was 0.8200 (USD per CAD). Interest rates in the U.S. and Canada were 1.25% and 1.75% per annum, respectively, with continuous compounding. The six-month forward exchange rate was 0.8300 (USD per CAD). What arbitrage strategy was possible? How does your answer change if the forward exchange rate is 0.7900 (USD per CAD).Assume that the one-year interest rate is 3% p.a. in the UK and 2% p.a. in the Euro area. Also, assume that the current spot exchange rate of one pound to the euro is €1.1500/£ and that the corresponding one-year forward exchange rate is €1.1400/£. i) Use calculations to show whether the Interest Rate Parity (IRP) theory holds. ii) A UK investor has £200,000 to invest for one year either in the Euro area or the UK. Using the above information, determine which investment will generate a higher return. iii) Explain whether your results in i) and ii) above provide support to, or contradict, the covered interest rate parity (CIRP) condition.
- The one-year interest rate in a European and a Mexican bank is 1% and 12% respectively. The spot exchange rate is EMX$/€ = 18.67 while the one -year forward exchange rate offered by the European bank is F€/MX$ = 0.05. i. Is there an opportunity for arbitrage? Calculate the interest forward exchange rate that eliminates it. ii. What steps would someone take to make an arbitrage profit, and how would he profit if he must borrow 1,000€ from a European bank?Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.830/S and the three-month forward exchange rate is €o.815/S. The three-month interest rate is 6.00 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €830,000. Show how to realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars. Also determine the size of your arbitrage profit.Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.85 per $ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.8313 per $. The three- month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €850,000. Required: a. How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. How will you realize a certain profit and size of your arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round…
- Today's spot exchange rate: 1 euro = $1.25.US interest rate (home interest rate) is 7%.EU interest rate (foreign interest rate) is 10%.a) If the IRP (Interest rate parity) holds, what should the forward exchange rate be today?b) Assume that today, you invest $500 in the EU market for one year and at the same time, enter a currency forward contract to sell euro in a year at the forward rate from part a). If today's spot exchange rate is: 1 euro=$1.32 instead of $1.25, show how much profits or losses you make next year.Suppose that the annualized inflation in the US is 3% while annual inflation in Europe is 1%. If the current exchange rate is $1.40 per Euro that would you expect the exchange rate to be in one year? If the exchange rate one year from now turns out to be $1.50 per Euro, what has happened to the real exchange rate?Currently, the spot exchange rate is $1.59 per £ and the three-month forward exchange rate is $1.61 per £. The three-month interest rate is 8.0% per annum in the U.S. and 5.8% per annum in the U.K. Assume that you can borrow as much as $1,590,000 or £1,000,000. Required: Determine whether the interest rate parity is currently holding. If the IRP is not holding, how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage? What will be your arbitrage profit? Explain how the IRP will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities.
