In 2022​, Sargent Company experienced a major casualty loss. The roof of its warehouse collapsed in an ice storm and destroyed its entire inventory. The company began the year with inventory of $300. It made purchases of $5,640 but returned $80 worth of merchandise. Sales prior to the ice storm were $9,400. Sargent must use the gross profit method to determine inventory on hand on the date of the casualty. The following is an excerpt of its income statement for the last three years.     2019 2020 2021 Net Sales $5,000 $6,000 $9,000 Cost of Goods Sold 2,150 2,340 3,312 General and Administrative Expense 500 600 900 Depreciation Expense 125 200 325 Operating Income $2,225 $2,860 $4,463   Requirement. Assume that Sargent uses the most recent three years of net sales and cost of goods sold to determine its historical gross profit. What are estimated cost of goods​ sold, estimated gross​ profit, and estimated ending​ inventory?   Begin by calculating the gross profit percentage for each of the last three years. ​(Round the gross profit percentage to one decimal​ place, X.X%.)       2019 2020 2021 Gross Profit Percentage   %   %   % Now determine the average gross profit percentage over the three year period. ​(Round the gross profit percentage to one decimal​ place, X.X%.)   The average gross profit percentage over the three year period is   %. Identify the appropriate formula and then calculate Sargent​'s estimated cost of goods sold for 2022. ​(Round any interim percentage calculations to one decimal​ place, X.X%. Round the final estimated cost of goods sold amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)   Estimated cost of goods sold =   =     Identify the appropriate formula and then calculate Sargent​'s estimated gross profit for the current year. ​(Round any interim calculations and the final estimated gross profit amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)   Estimated gross profit =   =     Identify the appropriate formula and then calculate Sargent​' estimated ending inventory. ​(Round any interim calculations and the final estimated ending inventory amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)   Estimated ending inventory =   =      Assume that Sargent uses the most recent two years of net sales and cost of goods sold to determine its historical gross profit. What are estimated cost of goods​ sold, estimated gross​ profit, and estimated ending​ inventory?   First determine the average gross profit percentage over the two year period. ​(Round the gross profit percentage to one decimal​ place, X.X%.)   The average gross profit percentage over the two year period is   %.   Calculate Sargent​'s estimated cost of goods sold for 2022 assuming the most recent two years of net sales and cost of goods sold to determine its historical gross profit. ​(Round any interim percentage calculations to one decimal​ place, X.X%. Round the final estimated cost of goods sold amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)   Estimated cost of goods sold =     Calculate Sargent​'s estimated gross profit for the current year. ​(Round any interim calculations and the final estimated gross profit amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)   Estimated gross profit =     Calculate Sargent​'s estimated ending inventory. ​(Round any interim calculations and the final estimated ending inventory amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)   Estimated ending inventory =   Comment on the differences in estimated cost of goods​ sold, estimated gross​ profit, and estimated ending inventory    The​ two-year gross profit percentage is ▼ higher OR lower than the​ three-year gross profit percentage. This difference leads to a ▼ higher OR lower cost of goods​ sold, ▼ higher OR lower gross profit and ▼ higher lower ending inventory when the​ two-year estimation is used.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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In 2022​, Sargent Company experienced a major casualty loss. The roof of its warehouse collapsed in an ice storm and destroyed its entire inventory. The company began the year with inventory of $300. It made purchases of $5,640 but returned $80 worth of merchandise. Sales prior to the ice storm were $9,400. Sargent must use the gross profit method to determine inventory on hand on the date of the casualty. The following is an excerpt of its income statement for the last three years.

 
 
2019
2020
2021
Net Sales
$5,000
$6,000
$9,000
Cost of Goods Sold
2,150
2,340
3,312
General and Administrative Expense
500
600
900
Depreciation Expense
125
200
325
Operating Income
$2,225
$2,860
$4,463

 

Requirement. Assume that Sargent uses the most recent three years of net sales and cost of goods sold to determine its historical gross profit. What are estimated cost of goods​ sold, estimated gross​ profit, and estimated ending​ inventory?
 
Begin by calculating the gross profit percentage for each of the last three years. ​(Round the gross profit percentage to one decimal​ place, X.X%.)
 
 
 
2019
2020
2021
Gross Profit Percentage
 
%
 
%
 
%

Now determine the average gross profit percentage over the three year period. ​(Round the gross profit percentage to one decimal​ place, X.X%.)
 
The average gross profit percentage over the three year period is
 
%.
Identify the appropriate formula and then calculate Sargent​'s estimated cost of goods sold for 2022.
​(Round any interim percentage calculations to one decimal​ place, X.X%. Round the final estimated cost of goods sold amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)
 
Estimated cost of goods sold
=
 
=
 
 
Identify the appropriate formula and then calculate Sargent​'s estimated gross profit for the current year. ​(Round any interim calculations and the final estimated gross profit amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)
 
Estimated gross profit
=
 
=
 
 
Identify the appropriate formula and then calculate Sargent​' estimated ending inventory. ​(Round any interim calculations and the final estimated ending inventory amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)
 
Estimated ending inventory
=
 
=
 
 
 Assume that Sargent uses the most recent two years of net sales and cost of goods sold to determine its historical gross profit. What are estimated cost of goods​ sold, estimated gross​ profit, and estimated ending​ inventory?
 
First determine the average gross profit percentage over the two year period. ​(Round the gross profit percentage to one decimal​ place, X.X%.)
 
The average gross profit percentage over the two year period is
 
%.
 
Calculate Sargent​'s estimated cost of goods sold for 2022 assuming the most recent two years of net sales and cost of goods sold to determine its historical gross profit. ​(Round any interim percentage calculations to one decimal​ place, X.X%. Round the final estimated cost of goods sold amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)
 
Estimated cost of goods sold
=
 
 
Calculate Sargent​'s estimated gross profit for the current year. ​(Round any interim calculations and the final estimated gross profit amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)
 
Estimated gross profit
=
 
 
Calculate Sargent​'s estimated ending inventory. ​(Round any interim calculations and the final estimated ending inventory amount that you enter into the table below to the nearest whole​ dollar.)
 
Estimated ending inventory
=
 
Comment on the differences in estimated cost of goods​ sold, estimated gross​ profit, and estimated ending inventory 
 
The​ two-year gross profit percentage is ▼ higher OR lower than the​ three-year gross profit percentage. This difference leads to a ▼ higher OR lower cost of goods​ sold, ▼ higher OR lower gross profit and
▼ higher lower ending inventory when the​ two-year estimation is used.
 
 
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