In 2022, Rolling Mills, a producer of organic oat flour, had the capacity to produce 12,000,000 pounds of product at a conversion cost per pound of $0.18. The conversion cost per pound was $0.14 in 2021 (the previous year). The direct material cost per pound for both years was $0.09 per pound. In 2022, Rolling Mills produced 10,500,000 pounds, while actual production for the previous year was 9,200,000 pounds. What was the cost of unused capacity in 2022?
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- ABC Manufacturing expects to sell 1,025 units of product in 2023 at an average price of $100,000 per unit based on current demand. The Chief Marketing Officer forecasts growth of 50 units per year through 2027. So, the demand will be 1,025 units in 2023, 1,075 units in 2024, etc. and the $100,000 price will remain consistent for all five years of the investment life. However, ABC cannot produce more than 1,000 units annually based on current capacity. In order to meet demand, ABC must either update the current plant or replace it. The old equipment is fully depreciated and can be sold for $4,000,000 if the plant is replaced. If the plant is updated, the costs to update it would be capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the updated plant. If the plant is updated, then the old equipment would be retained. The following table summarizes the…The company is planning to use a new material throughout 2023. This will reduce variable costs by 10%. Fixed costs are expected to remain unchanged. As the factory's output is nearing its annual output capacity of 38,000 units, the company plans to increase the selling price by 5%. This will decrease sales volume by 20%. Use cost-volume-profit analysis to determine whether the company should proceed with the plan.ABC Manufacturing expects to sell 1,025 units of product in 2022 at an average price of $100,000 each based on current demand. The Chief Marketing Officer forecasts growth of 50 units per year through 2026. So, the demand will be 1,025 units in 2022, 1,075 units in 2023, etc. and the $100,000 price will remain consistent for all five years of the investment life. However, ABC cannot produce more than 1,000 units annually based on current capacity. In order to meet demand, ABC must either update the current plant or replace it. If the plant is replaced, an initial working capital investment of $6,000,000 is required and these funds will be released at the end of the investment life to be used elsewhere. The following table summarizes the projected data for both options: Update Replace Initial investment in 2022 $ 125,000,000 $ 130,000,000 Terminal salvage value in 2026 $ 8,000,000 $…
- Suppose a company spends $100,000 on research and development in 2021. As a result of the products developed, additional revenue is generated over the next five years totaling $600,000. When is the cost of the research and development in 2021 recognized as an expense? Multiple Choice Evenly over the period 2022-2026. Full amount in 2026. Evenly over the period 2021-2025. Full amount in 2021.HiTech Inc. is investing in a new production line to manufacture their newest high volume consumer product. Design costs for the past three years, leading up to production, have been $0.75 million per year. Today production machinery totaling $3.65 million is being purchased to equip the new line. Operating and maintenance expenses will total $50,000 per year, and materials and overhead costs will be $1.75 million annually. The new line will operate for 7 years, at which time equipment will be sold at 10% of purchase price. Revenue from the new product is expected to be $2.0 million the first year, increasing by $0.50 million per year for the next 4 years, then decreasing by $0.75 million in years 6 and 7. HiTech has asked you to create a cash flow table and diagram.The equivalent annual worth of the process currently used in manufacturing motion controllers is AW = $-62,000 per year. A replacement process is under consideration that will have a first cost of $64,000 and an operating cost of $38,000 per year for the next 3 years. Three different engineers have given their opinion about what the salvage value of the new process will be 3 years from now as follows: $10,000, $13,000, and $18,000. Is the decision to replace the process sensitive to the salvage value estimates at the company’s MARR of 15% per year?
- A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $68,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $19,000 each year for the next 10 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead totaling $7,000 per year including depreciation of $6,000 per year. Income tax expense is $4,800 per year based on a tax rate of 40%. What is the payback period for the new machine? Multiple Choice 22.67 years. 8.50 years. 3.58 years. 5.15 years. 11.33 years.Suppose that the Sales in December 2019 were 64,566. The sales are expected to grow by 6% in January 2020, by 17% in February 2020, and by 10% in March 2020. After that, the sales are expected to grow by 14%. The purchases are 10% of sales. The purchases will be paid in the same month. The general administrative expenses are $13,032 and will be paid in the same month. The depreciation expense is $6,611 per month. The interest expenses are $8,778 per quarter and will be paid in March, June, September, and December. What is the cash outflow for June, 2020?A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $61000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sale of $17300 each year for the next 10 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead totaling $6700 per year including depreciation of $5300 Per year. Income tax expense is $4240 per year based on a tax rate of 40% What is payback period for the new machine ?
- A company's invested capital is $13,000,000 and management has determined that the target rate of return on investment is 10%. Last year, the company produced 121,313 units and this year expects to units sales to be 10% above last year. The cost of the product is estimated to be $13 per unit. What is the target operating income per unit? (Round any intermediary calculations to the nearest unit and your final answer to the nearest cent.) a. $9.74 b. $9.00 c. $8.31 d. $8.99Suppose that in the year 2015, Oceanaire, Inc. planned to produce 550,000 units of its lightweight scuba tanks. Of the 550,000 it planned to produce, a total of 25,000 units would be added to the inventory at its new plant in Arizona. Also assume that these units have been selling at a price of $225 each and that the price has been constant over time. Suppose further that this year the firm built a new plant for $6 million and acquired $3.0 million worth of equipment. It had no other investment projects, and to avoid complications, assume no depreciation. Now suppose that at the end of the year, Oceanaire had produced 550,000 units but had only sold 500,000 units and that inventories now contained 50,000 units more than they had at the beginning of the year. At $225 each, that means that the firm added $11,250,000 in new inventory. This year Oceanaire actually invested $. (Enter your response as an integer.) Oceanaire planned to invest $ (Enter your response as an integer.) Oceanaire…a company is considering the purchase of a new machine for 480,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of 180,000 each year for the next 10 years. Expenses are expected to include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead totaling 120,000 per year including depreciation of 30,000 per year. The company's tax rate is 40%. What is the payback period for the new machine?