In 2018, U.S. GDP was approximately $20 trillion, while India’s GDP was approximately $2.5 trillion. However, India is growing faster than the United States. 1. If the U.S. economy grows at 3% per year, in what year will U.S. GDP double to $40 trillion? (Hint: Use the Rule of 72 to approximate the number of years needed for GDP to double.) 2. If India’s economy grows at 7% per year, in what year will its GDP double to $5 trillion? In what year would India’s economy increase 16-fold to $40 trillion? 3. If each country’s growth rate continues at the same rate, in what year would each country’s GDP reach $80 trillion?
In 2018, U.S. GDP was approximately $20 trillion, while India’s GDP was approximately $2.5 trillion. However, India is growing faster than the United States. 1. If the U.S. economy grows at 3% per year, in what year will U.S. GDP double to $40 trillion? (Hint: Use the Rule of 72 to approximate the number of years needed for GDP to double.) 2. If India’s economy grows at 7% per year, in what year will its GDP double to $5 trillion? In what year would India’s economy increase 16-fold to $40 trillion? 3. If each country’s growth rate continues at the same rate, in what year would each country’s GDP reach $80 trillion?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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In 2018, U.S. GDP was approximately $20 trillion, while India’s GDP was approximately $2.5 trillion. However, India is growing faster than the United States.
1. If the U.S. economy grows at 3% per year, in what year will U.S. GDP double to $40 trillion? (Hint: Use the Rule of 72 to approximate the number of years needed for GDP to double.)
2. If India’s economy grows at 7% per year, in what year will its GDP double to $5 trillion? In what year would India’s economy increase 16-fold to $40 trillion?
3. If each country’s growth rate continues at the same rate, in what year would each country’s GDP reach $80 trillion?
Expert Solution

Step 1
GDP:
GDP or gross domestic product signifies the sum of values of all end commodities within the nation in a year. And GDP growth rate determines the rate at which a nation's GDP grows over a period.
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