In 2015, the average duration of long- distance telephone calls from a certain town was 3.9 minutes. A telephone company wants to perform a test to determine whether this average duration of long- distance calls has changed. Fifty calls, originating from the town, was randomly selected and the following summary minutes. Σx= 205 Σ(x - ): 56.43 %3D a. Calculate the sample mean, x. b. Calculate the sample standard deviation c. Using the p value approach at the 1% level of significance, test whether the mean duration of long-distance calls from the town had increased. d. Construct the 99% confidence interval for the population mean duration of the long-distance calls from the town.
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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