In 2006, 12.5% of all live births in the United States were to mothers under 20 years of age. A sociologist claims that births to mothers under 20 years of age is decreasing. The sociologist conducts a simple random sample of 46 births and finds that 6 of them were to mothers under 20 years of age. Test the sociologist's claim at the a = 0.1 level of significance. Preliminary: a. Is it safe to assume that n ≤ 5% of all mothers under 20 years of age in the United States? No Yes b. Verify np(1 - p) > 10. Round your answer to one decimal place. np(1 - p) = c. Since np(1 - p) < 10, we should use which distribution to obtain the p-value? O exponential distribution uniform distribution O binomial distribution Note: Without being given that the population is normally distributed, and that np(1 − p) < 10, we cannot assume normal distribution and are required to use the binomial distribution. Test the claim: a. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: ?> ? ◇ H₁ ? ? ◇ b. Based on the hypotheses, calculate the p-value using the binomial distribution. Round to four decimal places. p-value c. Make a decision. Select an answer d. Make a conclusion regarding the claim. Select an answer ◇ that the population of births to mothers under 20 years of age in the United States is decreasing.
In 2006, 12.5% of all live births in the United States were to mothers under 20 years of age. A sociologist claims that births to mothers under 20 years of age is decreasing. The sociologist conducts a simple random sample of 46 births and finds that 6 of them were to mothers under 20 years of age. Test the sociologist's claim at the a = 0.1 level of significance. Preliminary: a. Is it safe to assume that n ≤ 5% of all mothers under 20 years of age in the United States? No Yes b. Verify np(1 - p) > 10. Round your answer to one decimal place. np(1 - p) = c. Since np(1 - p) < 10, we should use which distribution to obtain the p-value? O exponential distribution uniform distribution O binomial distribution Note: Without being given that the population is normally distributed, and that np(1 − p) < 10, we cannot assume normal distribution and are required to use the binomial distribution. Test the claim: a. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: ?> ? ◇ H₁ ? ? ◇ b. Based on the hypotheses, calculate the p-value using the binomial distribution. Round to four decimal places. p-value c. Make a decision. Select an answer d. Make a conclusion regarding the claim. Select an answer ◇ that the population of births to mothers under 20 years of age in the United States is decreasing.
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
Related questions
Question
![In 2006, 12.5% of all live births in the United States were to
mothers under 20 years of age. A sociologist claims that
births to mothers under 20 years of age is decreasing. The
sociologist conducts a simple random sample of 46 births
and finds that 6 of them were to mothers under 20 years of
age. Test the sociologist's claim at the a = 0.1 level of
significance.
Preliminary:
a. Is it safe to assume that n ≤ 5% of all mothers under
20 years of age in the United States?
No
Yes
b. Verify np(1 - p) > 10. Round your answer to one
decimal place.
np(1 - p)
=
c. Since np(1 - p) < 10, we should use which
distribution to obtain the p-value?
O exponential distribution
uniform distribution
O binomial distribution
Note: Without being given that the population is normally
distributed, and that np(1 − p) < 10, we cannot assume
normal distribution and are required to use the binomial
distribution.
Test the claim:
a. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
Ho: ?> ? ◇
H₁ ? ? ◇
b. Based on the hypotheses, calculate the p-value using
the binomial distribution. Round to four decimal
places.
p-value
c. Make a decision.
Select an answer
d. Make a conclusion regarding the claim.
Select an answer
◇ that the
population of births to mothers under 20 years of age
in the United States is decreasing.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F70f429ec-56f7-4b96-8a9a-8fbac7039dcc%2Faddc738a-9c60-47d2-8d0c-bb75c862e7e3%2Fw0anhr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:In 2006, 12.5% of all live births in the United States were to
mothers under 20 years of age. A sociologist claims that
births to mothers under 20 years of age is decreasing. The
sociologist conducts a simple random sample of 46 births
and finds that 6 of them were to mothers under 20 years of
age. Test the sociologist's claim at the a = 0.1 level of
significance.
Preliminary:
a. Is it safe to assume that n ≤ 5% of all mothers under
20 years of age in the United States?
No
Yes
b. Verify np(1 - p) > 10. Round your answer to one
decimal place.
np(1 - p)
=
c. Since np(1 - p) < 10, we should use which
distribution to obtain the p-value?
O exponential distribution
uniform distribution
O binomial distribution
Note: Without being given that the population is normally
distributed, and that np(1 − p) < 10, we cannot assume
normal distribution and are required to use the binomial
distribution.
Test the claim:
a. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
Ho: ?> ? ◇
H₁ ? ? ◇
b. Based on the hypotheses, calculate the p-value using
the binomial distribution. Round to four decimal
places.
p-value
c. Make a decision.
Select an answer
d. Make a conclusion regarding the claim.
Select an answer
◇ that the
population of births to mothers under 20 years of age
in the United States is decreasing.
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