In 1-4, assign truth values to the variables to make the premises true. Then, demonstrate that the arguments are valid by showing that true premises must lead to a true conclusion. (3) j - i ~j - k -k 4. dA -h h V y y → n 2. a v b q → r b -C .. r . a .. i .. n

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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****READ INSTRUCTIONS AT START OF EACH SECTION CAREFULLY!! ****

In 1–4, assign truth values to the variables to make the premises true. Then, demonstrate that the arguments are valid by showing that true premises must lead to a true conclusion.

1. 
- Premises:
  - \( p \rightarrow q \)
  - \( q \rightarrow r \)
  - \( p \)
- Conclusion:
  - \(\therefore r \)

2. 
- Premises:
  - \( a \lor b \)
  - \( b \rightarrow \sim c \)
  - \( c \)
- Conclusion:
  - \(\therefore a \)

3. 
- Premises:
  - \( j \rightarrow i \)
  - \( \sim j \rightarrow k \)
  - \( \sim k \)
- Conclusion:
  - \(\therefore i \)

4. 
- Premises:
  - \( d \land \sim h \)
  - \( h \lor y \)
  - \( y \rightarrow n \)
- Conclusion:
  - \(\therefore n \)
Transcribed Image Text:****READ INSTRUCTIONS AT START OF EACH SECTION CAREFULLY!! **** In 1–4, assign truth values to the variables to make the premises true. Then, demonstrate that the arguments are valid by showing that true premises must lead to a true conclusion. 1. - Premises: - \( p \rightarrow q \) - \( q \rightarrow r \) - \( p \) - Conclusion: - \(\therefore r \) 2. - Premises: - \( a \lor b \) - \( b \rightarrow \sim c \) - \( c \) - Conclusion: - \(\therefore a \) 3. - Premises: - \( j \rightarrow i \) - \( \sim j \rightarrow k \) - \( \sim k \) - Conclusion: - \(\therefore i \) 4. - Premises: - \( d \land \sim h \) - \( h \lor y \) - \( y \rightarrow n \) - Conclusion: - \(\therefore n \)
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