Implement the function (in C or C++) with the following prototype: /** Implement a function which rotates a word left by n-bits, and returns that rotated value. Assume 0 <= n < w Examples: when x = 0x12345678 and w = 32: n=4 -> 0x23456781 n=20 -> 0x67812345 */ unsigned rotate_left(unsigned x, int n); The function should follow the bit-level integer coding rules above. Be careful of the case n = 0.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Implement the function (in C or C++) with the following prototype:

/** Implement a function which rotates a word left by n-bits, and returns that rotated value. Assume 0 <= n < w Examples: when x = 0x12345678 and w = 32: n=4 -> 0x23456781 n=20 -> 0x67812345 */ unsigned rotate_left(unsigned x, int n);

The function should follow the bit-level integer coding rules above. Be careful of the case n = 0.

Expert Solution
Step 1: Implementing Left Rotation for 32-Bit Integers in C

Bit manipulation is a potent tool for carrying out numerous operations on binary data in the world of low-level programming. Rotating an integer's bits a certain number of places to the left is a typical task. Circular buffers or cyclic data processing scenarios can both benefit greatly from this technique. We provide a way to left-rotate a 32-bit unsigned integer, x, in this C programme. We implement the bit-level integer coding-compliant rotate_left function. This method provides the outcome of the left rotation after receiving as arguments x and the number of positions n to rotate. To illustrate how the rotate_left function works, the programme also contains sample test cases.

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