Immediately after performing a union(p, q) operation in a weighted quick union (by size) data structure with n elements, let T denote the tree containing p. Which of the following properties must T have? Mark all that apply. Mark all that apply. OT is a binary tree. The root of T is either p or q. T contains the element q. The height of T is at most log, n. The height of T is at least log,2 n].

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Immediately after performing a union(p, q) operation in a weighted quick union (by size)
data structure with n elements, let T denote the tree containing p. Which of the following
properties must T have? Mark all that apply.
Mark all that apply.
T is a binary tree.
The root of T is either p or q.
T contains the element q.
The height of T is at most log, n.
The height of T is at least log, n].
Transcribed Image Text:Immediately after performing a union(p, q) operation in a weighted quick union (by size) data structure with n elements, let T denote the tree containing p. Which of the following properties must T have? Mark all that apply. Mark all that apply. T is a binary tree. The root of T is either p or q. T contains the element q. The height of T is at most log, n. The height of T is at least log, n].
Expert Solution
Step 1

Weighted quick-union.
• Modify quick-union to avoid tall trees.
• Keep track of size of each component.
• Balance by linking small tree below large one.

 

Union. Modify quick-union to
• merge smaller tree into larger tree
• update the sz[] array.

Analysis.
• Find: takes time proportional to depth of p and q.
• Union: takes constant time, given roots.
• Fact: depth is at most lg N.

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