Imagine that we were to usepolicy to internalize all the external costs of gasoline (pollution,health impacts, climate change, damage from oil drilling andtransport, etc.), and that as a result, gas prices rise to $13per gallon. What effects do you think this would have on thechoices we make as consumers (such as driving behavior andtypes of vehicles purchased)? What influence might it haveon the types of vehicles produced and the types of energysources developed? What effects might it have on our taxesand our health insurance premiums? In the long run, do youthink that internalizing external costs in this way would end upcosting society more money, or saving society money? Whatfactors might be important in determining the outcome?
Imagine that we were to use
policy to internalize all the external costs of gasoline (pollution,
health impacts, climate change, damage from oil drilling and
transport, etc.), and that as a result, gas prices rise to $13
per gallon. What effects do you think this would have on the
choices we make as consumers (such as driving behavior and
types of vehicles purchased)? What influence might it have
on the types of vehicles produced and the types of energy
sources developed? What effects might it have on our taxes
and our health insurance premiums? In the long run, do you
think that internalizing external costs in this way would end up
costing society more money, or saving society money? What
factors might be important in determining the outcome?
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