Imagine that a space probe could be fired as a projectile from the Earth's surface with an initial speed of 5.24 x 104 m/s relative to the Sun. What would its speed be when it is very far from the Earth (in m/s)? Ignore atmospheric friction, the effects of other planets, and the rotation of the Earth. (Consider the mass of the Sun in your calculations.)
Imagine that a space probe could be fired as a projectile from the Earth's surface with an initial speed of 5.24 x 104 m/s relative to the Sun. What would its speed be when it is very far from the Earth (in m/s)? Ignore atmospheric friction, the effects of other planets, and the rotation of the Earth. (Consider the mass of the Sun in your calculations.)
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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![(a) Imagine that a space probe could be fired as a projectile from the Earth's surface with an initial speed of 5.24 x 104 m/s relative to the Sun. What would its speed be
when it is very far from the Earth (in m/s)? Ignore atmospheric friction, the effects of other planets, and the rotation of the Earth. (Consider the mass of the Sun in
your calculations.)
5.11*10**4
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/s
(b) What If? The speed provided in part (a) is very difficult to achieve technologically. Often, Jupiter is used as a "gravitational slingshot" to increase the speed of a probe
to the escape speed from the solar system, which is 1.85 x 104 m/s from a point on Jupiter's orbit around the Sun (if Jupiter is not nearby). If the probe is launched
from the Earth's surface at a speed of 4.10 x 104 m/s relative to the Sun, what is the increase in speed needed from the gravitational slingshot at Jupiter for the space
probe to escape the solar system (in m/s)? (Assume that the Earth and the point on Jupiter's orbit lie along the same radial line from the Sun.)
m/s
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Transcribed Image Text:(a) Imagine that a space probe could be fired as a projectile from the Earth's surface with an initial speed of 5.24 x 104 m/s relative to the Sun. What would its speed be
when it is very far from the Earth (in m/s)? Ignore atmospheric friction, the effects of other planets, and the rotation of the Earth. (Consider the mass of the Sun in
your calculations.)
5.11*10**4
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/s
(b) What If? The speed provided in part (a) is very difficult to achieve technologically. Often, Jupiter is used as a "gravitational slingshot" to increase the speed of a probe
to the escape speed from the solar system, which is 1.85 x 104 m/s from a point on Jupiter's orbit around the Sun (if Jupiter is not nearby). If the probe is launched
from the Earth's surface at a speed of 4.10 x 104 m/s relative to the Sun, what is the increase in speed needed from the gravitational slingshot at Jupiter for the space
probe to escape the solar system (in m/s)? (Assume that the Earth and the point on Jupiter's orbit lie along the same radial line from the Sun.)
m/s
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