Imagine a research wants to study the effect of being happy on helping others. To study this, he brings participants into the lab and randomly assigns them to either to receive a compliment (and thus induce a positive mood) or to receive no compliment (a neutral mood). In addition, he is interested in the effect of participant gender. The dependent measure is a 12-point helping scale which measures how likely participants are to engage in future helping behavior (i.e., volunteering, donating money, etc.). Higher scores represent a higher likelihood to help. Below are 4 possible patterns of results. For each, describe the pattern of results (1 main effect, 2 main effects, interaction, or interaction plus main effects). Then, write a brief description of the conceptual meaning of each result.

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3. Imagine a research wants to study the effect of being happy on helping others. To study this, he brings
participants into the lab and randomly assigns them to either to receive a compliment (and thus induce a
positive mood) or to receive no compliment (a neutral mood). In addition, he is interested in the effect of
participant gender. The dependent measure is a 12-point helping scale which measures how likely
participants are to engage in future helping behavior (i.e., volunteering, donating money, etc.). Higher
scores represent a higher likelihood to help. Below are 4 possible patterns of results. For each, describe the
pattern of results (1 main effect, 2 main effects, interaction, or interaction plus main effects). Then, write a
brief description of the conceptual meaning of each result.
a)
b)
10
10
Men
Women
Men
Women
OPositive Mood I Neutral Mood
OPositive Mood I Neutral Mood
c)
d)
10
10
Men
Women
Men
Women
O Positive Mood Neutral Mood
OPositive Mood Neutral Mood
Transcribed Image Text:3. Imagine a research wants to study the effect of being happy on helping others. To study this, he brings participants into the lab and randomly assigns them to either to receive a compliment (and thus induce a positive mood) or to receive no compliment (a neutral mood). In addition, he is interested in the effect of participant gender. The dependent measure is a 12-point helping scale which measures how likely participants are to engage in future helping behavior (i.e., volunteering, donating money, etc.). Higher scores represent a higher likelihood to help. Below are 4 possible patterns of results. For each, describe the pattern of results (1 main effect, 2 main effects, interaction, or interaction plus main effects). Then, write a brief description of the conceptual meaning of each result. a) b) 10 10 Men Women Men Women OPositive Mood I Neutral Mood OPositive Mood I Neutral Mood c) d) 10 10 Men Women Men Women O Positive Mood Neutral Mood OPositive Mood Neutral Mood
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