Illustration: Barb's Florists purchased a small delivery truck on January 1, 2020. Cost $13,000 Expected salvage value $1,000 Estimated useful life in years 5 Estimated useful life in miles 100,000 Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2020, 30,000 in 2021, 20,000 in 2022, 25,000 in 2023 and 10,000 in 2024. Required: (a). Compute depreciation using the following. (i) Straight-Line. (ii) Units-of-Activity. (iii) Declining Balance. (b). Assume that delivery truck was purchased on April 1, 2020, then compute depreciation using the following. (i) Straight-Line. (ii) Units-of-Activity. (iii) Declining Balance.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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